{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T13:37:52Z","timestamp":1793108272366,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"03","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["51778611"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51778611"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the National Key R&D Plan of China","award":["SQ2018YFC070165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SQ2018YFC070165"]}]},{"name":"the National Key R&D Plan of China","award":["YFD1100200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YFD1100200"]}]},{"name":"the Ministry of Housing and Urban Science and Technology Project funded of China","award":["2015-K1-031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015-K1-031"]}]},{"name":"the Building Energy Conservation Technology Collaborative Innovation Center for Open Fund of Jiangsu","award":["SJXTY1511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SJXTY1511"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Patt. Recogn. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> As the physical environment of urban underground streets space is continuously perfect, people start to anticipate that underground streets with negative impression could satisfy their psychological comfort appeal as traditional ground streets do. Streets\u2019 pavement is of great significance in creating humanized and comfortable underground spatial atmosphere, and different ground pavements of underground commercial streets display different visual comfort effects. We conducted field investigations of a dozen typical underground streets in eight big cities in China with 42 test samples, and this research obtained the pavement elements\u2019 data of underground commercial streets, built virtual 3D scenes based on orthogonal analysis and virtual reality technology of computer vision, acquired the psychological data of spatial experience through virtual reality test, and analyzed the relationship between six elements (glossiness, roughness, color, dimension, pattern, and collage of ground pavement in underground commercial streets) and spatial visual comfort based on quantitative analysis of experimental data. Results show that, \u201cCold\u2013hot sensation\u201d, \u201cGlossiness\u201d, and \u201cCollage ordered degree\u201d are chief elements for underground commercial streets\u2019 pavement design. The pavement design featured with neutral color, medium- and large-scale and ordered collage form are the design preference and emphasis for underground commercial streets. Neutral color of underground commercial streets pavement may have a great influence on the recognition of pavement glossiness. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218001420500056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T06:23:17Z","timestamp":1557814997000},"page":"2050005","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Research on Visual Comfort of Underground Commercial Streets\u2019 Pavement in China on the Basis of Virtual Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Liang","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Architecture, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, P. R. China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Building Energy Saving and Construction Technology, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. 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