{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:08:07Z","timestamp":1761646087250,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"02","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["11401428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11401428"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Patt. Recogn. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In this paper, we propose two self-adapting patch strategies, which are obtained by employing the integral projection technique on images\u2019 edge images, while the edge images are recovered by the two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform. The patch strategies are equipped with the advantage of considering the single image\u2019s unique properties and maintaining the integrity of some particular local information. Combining the self-adapting patch strategies with local binary pattern feature extraction and the classifier of the forward and backward greedy algorithms under strong sparse constraint, we propose two new face recognition methods. Experiments are run on the Georgia Tech, LFW and AR face databases. The obtained numerical results show that the new methods outperform some related patch-based methods to a larger extent. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218001420560029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T08:44:37Z","timestamp":1554194677000},"page":"2056002","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Self-Adapting Patch Strategies for Face Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Zhi-Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Applied Math, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3936-0308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen-Juan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24670-1_36"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.244"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.03.003"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1114855"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S0895479898332928"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611970104"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/29.1644"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB008","volume-title":"Pattern Classification","author":"Duda R. O.","year":"2001","edition":"2"},{"volume-title":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","year":"2012","author":"Ekstrom M. P.","key":"S0218001420560029BIB009"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNC.2012.6234703"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.02.079"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2014.12.005"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2014.06.001"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.864174"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2004.827609"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.541406"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2060207"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0149-9_16"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2005.848377"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2015.12.003"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001419560044"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2567318"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219691316500351"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.08.032"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38803-3_8"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB028","first-page":"737","volume-title":"IEEE Int. Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics","volume":"1","author":"Mu X.","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DELTA.2008.39"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(95)00067-4"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2009.5178861"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638085"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2017.07.058"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.79"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB036","first-page":"555","volume":"10","author":"Zhang T.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2011.2146690"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB038","first-page":"786","volume-title":"Int. Conf. Computer Vision","author":"Zhang W.","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2017.1085"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2007.03.006"},{"key":"S0218001420560029BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33718-5_59"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218001420560029","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T08:06:05Z","timestamp":1585037165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218001420560029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218001420560029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218001420560029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0218-0014"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1793-6381"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]}}}