{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T05:10:43Z","timestamp":1754111443232},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Patt. Recogn. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Early diagnosis of osteoporosis can efficiently predict fracture risk. There is a great demand to prevent this disease. The goal of this study was to distinguish osteoporotic cases from healthy controls on 2D bone radiograph images, using texture analysis and genetic algorithms (GAs). Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Run length Matrix (RLM) and Binarized Statistical Image Features (BSIF) were used for texture analysis. Features are numerous and parameter-dependent. The related experts can pick out the useful input features for the classifier. It however remains a difficult task and may be inefficient or even harmful as the data pattern is not clear. In this paper, GAs were used to optimize the two parameters of the co-occurrence matrix (distance parameter or pixel separation, orientation or direction) and the number of gray levels used in the preprocessing quantification step. GAs were also used to select the best combination of features extracted from GLCM and RLM matrices. Experiments were conducted on two populations composed of Osteoporotic Patients and Control Subjects. Results show that GAs combined with GLCM and BSIF features can improve the classification rates (ACC = 87.50%) obtained using GLCM (ACC = 77.8%) alone. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218001420570025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,21]],"date-time":"2019-06-21T06:56:40Z","timestamp":1561100200000},"page":"2057002","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Texture Analysis and Genetic Algorithms for Osteoporosis Diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Laatra","family":"Yousfi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Inverse Problems, Modeling, Information and Systems (PI:MIS), University 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, Algeria"},{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tebessa, Tebessa, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lotfi","family":"Houam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tebessa, Tebessa, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelhani","family":"Boukrouche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of PI:MIS, Department of Electronic and Telecommunications University of Guelma, BP 401, 24000 Guelma, Algeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Lespessailles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory I3MTO EA 4708, University of Orleans, CHR Orl\u00e9ans, 45032 Orleans, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory PRISME, University of Orleans, 12 rue de Blois, 45067 Orleans, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachid","family":"Jennane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory I3MTO EA 4708, University of Orleans, CHR Orl\u00e9ans, 45032 Orleans, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JEI.23.5.053008"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0218001420570025BIB002","first-page":"195","volume":"7","author":"Bharathi P. T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.03.034"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/3414"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/3904","volume-title":"An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms for Scientists and Engineers","author":"David A. Colay","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083306"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(91)80014-2"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-4946(01)00024-2"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2013.6712708"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1973.4309314"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB012","volume-title":"Adaptation in Natural and Artificial System","author":"Holland J.","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPTA.2012.6469546"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-012-0288-4"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17688-3_11"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2013.03.012"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB017","first-page":"1363","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)","author":"Kannala J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15623\/ijret.2013.0205004"},{"issue":"4","key":"S0218001420570025BIB019","volume":"5","author":"Korchiyne R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Signal Image Process. Int. J."},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0532-8"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-006-0216-y"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB022","volume-title":"Texture Analysis Methods \u2014 A Review","author":"Materka A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7763\/IJCTE.2016.V8.1040"},{"issue":"3","key":"S0218001420570025BIB025","first-page":"278","volume":"36","author":"Paulinas M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. Control"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v5.i11.398"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050108"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBI.2008.4541215"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-007-0089-3"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB030","first-page":"333","volume":"6","author":"Ros F.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Inform. Syst. Indus. Manag. Appl."},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.286385"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB034","first-page":"4268","volume":"36","author":"Srinivasan G. N.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"S0218001420570025BIB035","first-page":"45","volume":"2","author":"Suhad A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICA.2013.6734060"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB037","volume-title":"Vertebral Fracture Initiative, Part I: Overview of Osteoporosis: Epidemiology and Clinical Management","author":"Szulc P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SITIS.2014.49"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218001420570025BIB039","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"Tu J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"IAENG Int. J. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB040","first-page":"207","volume-title":"The Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision","author":"Tuceryan M.","year":"1998","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218001420570025BIB041","first-page":"61","volume":"56","author":"Wang L.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens."},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00074-7"},{"key":"S0218001420570025BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7590879"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218001420570025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T08:32:11Z","timestamp":1590481931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218001420570025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218001420570025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218001420570025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-0014","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]]}}}