{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:32:19Z","timestamp":1773189139616,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"10","funder":[{"name":"Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University","award":["RG-1435-050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG-1435-050"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Patt. Recogn. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, we propose an electrocardiogram (ECG) system for the simultaneous and remote monitoring of multiple heart patients. It consists of three main components: patient, sever, and monitoring units. The patient unit uses a wearable miniature sensor that continuously measures ECG signals and sends them to a smart mobile phone via a Bluetooth connection. In the mobile device, the ECG signals can be stored, displayed on screen, and automatically transmitted to a distant server unit over the internet; the server stores ECG data from several patients. Health care stakeholders use a monitoring unit to retrieve the ECG signals of multiple patients at any time from the server for display and real-time automatic analysis. The analysis includes segmentation of the ECG signal into separate heartbeats followed by arrhythmia detection and classification. When compared to existing real-time ECG systems, where the detection of abnormalities is usually performed using simple rules, the proposed system implements a real-time classification module that is based on a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Extensive experimental results on ECG data obtained from a TechPatient<jats:sup>TM<\/jats:sup>simulator, a real person, and 20 records from the MIT arrhythmia database are reported and discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218001420580136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T08:01:34Z","timestamp":1573632094000},"page":"2058013","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Real-Time Mobile-Based Electrocardiogram System for Remote Monitoring of Patients with Cardiac Arrhythmias"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Yakoub","family":"Bazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8105-9746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad M.","family":"Al Rahhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Science Department, College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haikel","family":"AlHichri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nassim","family":"Ammour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naif","family":"Alajlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mansour","family":"Zuair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-012-0339-8"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-018-0867-9"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01721-2015"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB004","first-page":"877","volume":"99","author":"Banchs J. E.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Clin."},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2012.02.018"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-0970-0","volume":"16","author":"Breen S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB008","volume-title":"Twenty-third Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS 2017)","author":"Callaghan J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2057652"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.08.028"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2011.07.001"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2006.08.002"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.827359"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2342879"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB015","first-page":"1151","volume":"63","author":"Deepu C. J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II: Express Briefs"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cce2.36"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084018"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2012.2218681"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB019","first-page":"263","volume-title":"4th Int. Conf. Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare \u2014 Transforming Healthcare Through Innovations in Mobile and Wireless Technologies (MOBIHEALTH)","author":"Fernandez F.","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.e215"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6346460"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2012.2208909"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2010.05.003"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14779072.2014.935340"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smt.2016.0023"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513005"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2012.10.005"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLA.2016.7483498"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB029","first-page":"8:8","volume":"2015","author":"Kakria P.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Telemed. Appl."},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2549060"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2010.07.006"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.02.033"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2468589"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.04.087"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2011.113"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2006.888701"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2013.04.002"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2047401"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2013.01.005"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2013.08.008"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.02.008"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.05.013"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2008.923147"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.09.021"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2013.06.005"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.7712"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2009.10.016"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.07.118"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13102-3_68"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12204"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2011.10.012"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325532"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57348-9_15"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P2.013","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.88.16_supplement.P2.013","volume":"88","author":"Papapetropoulos S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2048922"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014617"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-018-0389-7"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2015.03.010"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.01.082"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2011.2163943"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.12781216"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCWC.2017.7868460"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-018-0887-5"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2012.05.007"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2021065"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.090515"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2013.12.007"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2013.2247760"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2008.09.002"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB070","volume-title":"Statistical Learning Theory","author":"Vapnik V.","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2018.04.013"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2006.12.006"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2007.11.006"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-017-0677-5"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.04.006"},{"key":"S0218001420580136BIB078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2013.01.001"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218001420580136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T20:57:36Z","timestamp":1722027456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218001420580136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218001420580136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218001420580136","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-0014","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]}}}