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Unlike old techniques, the model is used to detect and identify the traffic signs at the same time without the need for any external modules. To achieve real-time inference, we implement the proposed model on the GPU as a natural choice for the implementation of deep learning-based models. Also, we build large traffic signs detection dataset. The dataset contains 10[Formula: see text]000 images captured from the Chinese roads under real-world factors like lightning, occlusion, complex background, etc. 73 traffic sign classes were considered in this dataset. The evaluation of the proposed model on the proposed dataset shows robust performance in terms of speed and accuracy. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218001421500245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T05:29:56Z","timestamp":1611898196000},"page":"2150024","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Real-Time Implementation of Traffic Signs Detection and Identification Application on Graphics Processing Units"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4683-9592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riadh","family":"Ayachi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (E\u03bcE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mouna","family":"Afif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (E\u03bcE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yahia","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (E\u03bcE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia"},{"name":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdessalem Ben","family":"Abdelali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (E\u03bcE), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218001421500245BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-020-10231-w"},{"key":"S0218001421500245BIB002","first-page":"364","volume-title":"Int. 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