{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T09:21:21Z","timestamp":1759483281363,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"09","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"NSFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62176027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62176027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Patt. Recogn. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Public computer education systems provide students essential opportunities to enhance computer literacy and information skills. However, the widespread adoption of online education technology exposes the field to several critical security risks. Threats, such as malware infections, data breaches, and other network intrusions, are all challenging the security of education systems, posing potential hazards to students\u2019 personal information and even the entire teaching environment. To spur further work into specialized anomaly detection techniques for computer education, this paper presents an anomaly detection framework tailored for network services in computer education environments to safeguard these systems. Specifically, the proposed approach learns from large-scale online educational traffic data to classify the security state into five alert levels, enabling more granular anomaly detection and analysis. To assess their detection performance, deep learning and traditional machine learning algorithms are implemented and compared for multi-class intrusion classification. The results show that the proposed framework provides an effective security solution to bolster the integrity and stability of computer education systems against evolving network threats, enhancing threat intelligence to inform proactive security by detecting and characterizing anomalies through multilevel classification. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218001424510145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T04:14:11Z","timestamp":1715314451000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anomaly Detection Integration-Framework for Network Services in Computer Education Systems"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4491-3701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shouhong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chonqqing 400044, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7893-1008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chonqqing 400044, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3231-9743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chonqqing 400044, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2158-8711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronic Science, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3761-1759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuekai","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chonqqing 400044, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9656-3010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xia","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9830-3955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huayan","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1314-5631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing 400044, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9371-7700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CICT Connected and Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd, Chongqing 400044, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8776-0533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication and Networking, School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215000, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1874-3641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingliang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chonqqing 400044, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"S0218001424510145BIB001","first-page":"4102","volume":"12","author":"Alasadi S. A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Eng. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2010.5596450"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324"},{"volume-title":"Better Deep Learning: Train Faster, Reduce Overfitting, and Make Better Predictions","year":"2018","author":"Brownlee J.","key":"S0218001424510145BIB005"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1211"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-6413-7"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SBESC.2018.00036"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-005-5724-z"},{"issue":"6","key":"S0218001424510145BIB012","first-page":"446","volume":"4","author":"Dhanabal L.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng."},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.06.047"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.10.010"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.08.045"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2016.2582924"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB017","first-page":"69","volume-title":"AusDM 2018: Data Mining Communications in Computer and Information Science","volume":"996","author":"Haq I. U.","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB019","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Int. Conf. Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence","author":"Howley T.","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.3-12-2015.2262516"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICoICT.2014.6914042"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB022","first-page":"233","author":"Krishnan D.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3048198"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9204396"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/775047.775102"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3578938"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2847722"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2847722"},{"issue":"6","key":"S0218001424510145BIB030","first-page":"63","volume":"24","author":"Molnar A. S.","year":"1997","journal-title":"T.H.E Journal"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info11050243"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym10110648"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB033","first-page":"1327","volume":"41","author":"Ohm P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"UC Davis L. Rev."},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB034","series-title":"Education and Technology Series","volume-title":"Computers in Education in Developing Countries: Why and How?","volume":"3","author":"Os\u00edn L.","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1216370.1216373"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218001424510145BIB036","first-page":"28","volume":"3","author":"Prado Oliveira T.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Big Data Intell."},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DICTA.2016.7797053"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB039","first-page":"1","volume-title":"8th Int. Conf. Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications","author":"Shakil Pervez M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCUBEA.2018.8697857"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info9070149"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITEED.2015.7408971"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218001424510145BIB043","first-page":"1929","volume":"15","author":"Srivastava N.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0966-206"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB045","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Workshop NFMCP in Conjunction with ECML-PKDD","volume":"16","author":"Takayama K.","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60801-3_27"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISDA.2009.5356528"},{"journal-title":"Confusion Matrix","year":"2017","author":"Ting K. M.","key":"S0218001424510145BIB048"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.05.029"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB050","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Vaswani A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACCI.2017.8126198"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2895334"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-14121-2"},{"key":"S0218001424510145BIB054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS.2018.8624183"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218001424510145","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]],"date-time":"2024-07-19T05:44:49Z","timestamp":1721367889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S0218001424510145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"09","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218001424510145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218001424510145","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0218-0014"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1793-6381"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"article-number":"2451014"}}