{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T08:58:02Z","timestamp":1762160282711},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"01n02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Patt. Recogn. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Understanding a block of handwritten text means mapping it into a semantic representation. We describe an approach to reading a block of handwritten text when there are certain loose constraints placed on the spatial layout and syntax of the text. Early recognition of primitives guides the location of syntactic components. A system to read handwritten postal addresses is described as an instance. The semantic representation in this case is a digit string (ZIP Code). Methods for segmenting a string of digits into components and for recognizing digits using a multiplicity of recognizers are given. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218001491000156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,26]],"date-time":"2004-11-26T20:43:01Z","timestamp":1101501781000},"page":"221-264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["UNDERSTANDING HANDWRITTEN TEXT IN A STRUCTURED ENVIRONMENT: DETERMINING ZIP CODES FROM ADDRESSES"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"05","author":[{"given":"EDWARD","family":"COHEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence for Document,  Analysis and Recognition, 266 Bell Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JONATHAN J.","family":"HULL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence for Document,  Analysis and Recognition, 266 Bell Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SARGUR N.","family":"SRIHARI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence for Document,  Analysis and Recognition, 266 Bell Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218001491000156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T22:14:47Z","timestamp":1565129687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218001491000156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"01n02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218001491000156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218001491000156","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-0014","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,6]]}}}