{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T21:46:02Z","timestamp":1649022362776},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"05","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Patt. Recogn. Artif. Intell."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In this paper we present a system for the recognition of handwritten words on literal check amounts which advantageously combine HMMs and Markov random fields (MRFs). It operates at pixel level, in a holistic manner, on height normalized word images which are viewed as random field realizations. The HMM analyzes the image along the horizontal writing direction, in a specific state observation probability given by the column product of causal MRF-like pixel conditional probabilities. Aspects concerning definition, training and recognition via this type of model are developed throughout the paper. We report a 90.08% average word recognition rate on 2378 words and a 79.52% amount rate on 579 amounts of the SRTP<jats:sup>*<\/jats:sup> French postal check database (7031 words, 1779 amounts, different scriptors). <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218001497000342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,6]],"date-time":"2003-10-06T07:00:00Z","timestamp":1065423600000},"page":"771-788","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["High Performance Unconstrained Word Recognition System Combining HMMs and Markov Random Fields"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Saon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CRIN-CNRS, B\u00e2t Loria, Campus Scientifique, B.P. 239, 54506 Vand\u0153uvre-L\u00e8s-Nancy  Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdel","family":"Bela\u00efd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CRIN-CNRS, B\u00e2t Loria, Campus Scientifique, B.P. 239, 54506 Vand\u0153uvre-L\u00e8s-Nancy  Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218001497000342","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,7]],"date-time":"2019-08-07T12:38:51Z","timestamp":1565181531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218001497000342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"05","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218001497000342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218001497000342","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-0014","1793-6381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-0014","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,8]]}}}