{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T01:41:02Z","timestamp":1706060462097},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J CIRCUIT SYST COMP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In 1992, a new spatial temporal computing idea had been proposed, the CNN Universal Machine. It turned out that a new paradigm in computing on image flows, a Universal Machine on Flows, has ignited the intellect of hundreds of researchers. Today, visual microprocessors based on this idea can perform about TeraOPS computing power and 10 000 frames per second. In this paper, after a brief description of the history of the invention, architectural advances, physical implementation, algorithmic developments, as well as the biology relevance, theoretical aspects, mission critical applications, and new directions are reviewed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218126603000921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,5]],"date-time":"2003-12-05T09:20:48Z","timestamp":1070616048000},"page":"377-388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["THE CNN UNIVERSAL MACHINE: 10 YEARS LATER"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"TAM\u00c1S","family":"ROSKA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer and Automation Research Institute (SZTAKI) of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Faculty of Information Technology, P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P. Catholic University, Budapest, L\u00e1gym\u00e1nyosi u. 11, Budapest, H-1111, Hungary"}]},{"given":"LEON O.","family":"CHUA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/3801"},{"key":"rf2","volume-title":"Cellular Neural Networks \u2014 Chaos, Complexity and VLSI Processing","author":"Manganaro G.","year":"1999"},{"key":"rf3","volume-title":"Towards the Visual Microprocessor \u2014 VLSI Design and the Use of Cellular Neural Network (CNN) Universal Machine Computers","author":"Roska T.","year":"2001"},{"key":"rf4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511754494"},{"key":"rf5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/82.222815"},{"key":"rf6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/31.7600"},{"key":"rf7","volume-title":"A New Kind of Science","author":"Wolfram S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"rf10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/81.222799"},{"key":"rf11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.4490230602"},{"key":"rf13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35069068"},{"key":"rf17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008153320440"},{"key":"rf18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-007X(199901\/02)27:1<171::AID-CTA47>3.0.CO;2-X"},{"key":"rf19","volume-title":"Complexity and Real Computation","author":"Blum L.","year":"1988"},{"key":"rf20","first-page":"211","volume":"30","author":"Smale S.","journal-title":"SIAM Rev."},{"key":"rf22","first-page":"9994","volume":"46","author":"Lotz K.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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