{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T11:56:17Z","timestamp":1759146977657,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J CIRCUIT SYST COMP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A 16.4[Formula: see text]nW, sub-1[Formula: see text]V voltage reference for ultra-low power low voltage applications is proposed. This design reduces the operating voltage to 0.8[Formula: see text]V by a BJT voltage divider and decreases the silicon area considerably by eliminating resistors. The PTAT and CTAT are based on SCM structures and a scaled-down [Formula: see text], respectively, to improve the process insensitivity. This work is fabricated in 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS process with a total area of 0.0033[Formula: see text]mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>. Measured results show that it works properly for supply voltage from 0.8[Formula: see text]V to 2[Formula: see text]V. The reference voltage is 467.2[Formula: see text]mV with standard deviation ([Formula: see text]) being 12.2\u00a0mV and measured TC at best is 38.7[Formula: see text]ppm\/[Formula: see text]C ranging from [Formula: see text]C to 60[Formula: see text]C. The total power consumption is 16.4[Formula: see text]nW under the minimum supply voltage at 27[Formula: see text]C. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218126618502067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]],"date-time":"2018-03-16T02:20:52Z","timestamp":1521166852000},"page":"1850206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A 16.4 nW, Sub-1 V, Resistor-Less Voltage Reference with BJT Voltage Divider"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4838-7772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingshan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 021210, P. R. China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peiqing","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 021210, P. R. China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1308-156X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niansong","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 021210, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaofeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 021210, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218126618502067BIB001","unstructured":"B. Razavi,  Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits (McGraw Hill,  New York,  2001), pp. 375\u2013377."},{"key":"S0218126618502067BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2014.4521"},{"key":"S0218126618502067BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2007.899077"},{"key":"S0218126618502067BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2009.2021922"},{"key":"S0218126618502067BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2092997"},{"key":"S0218126618502067BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2016.2576643"},{"key":"S0218126618502067BIB009","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"Zawawi R. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEICE Elect. 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Circ.-II"}],"container-title":["Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218126618502067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T17:51:18Z","timestamp":1565113878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218126618502067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218126618502067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218126618502067","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0218-1266"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1793-6454"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]}}}