{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T05:37:40Z","timestamp":1740116260170,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J CIRCUIT SYST COMP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Recent advances in network speeds for exchanging multimedia data over insecure networks has resulted in an increased interest in steganography techniques. These techniques are usually evaluated based on their performance in three attributes; namely, capacity, imperceptibility, and robustness. Each of these attributes has its own measurement metric. Hence, comparing two different steganography schemes based on these individual metric tools becomes inconsistent. In this paper, a novel measurement metric tool is introduced for benchmarking steganography schemes. This new tool, named the \u201cCombined Capacity-Quality-Robustness Effectiveness\u201d (CCQRE) metric, combines the three opposing attributes of a steganography system into one conglomerate performance measure. Comparative results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CCQRE metric for benchmarking various steganography schemes based on the researcher\u2019s interest in capacity, imperceptibility, or robustness. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218126620500425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T02:07:17Z","timestamp":1556244437000},"page":"2050042","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Toward a Unified Performance Metric for Benchmarking Steganography Systems"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4003-1592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamer","family":"Rabie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Baziyad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Sciences & Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Talal","family":"Bonny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raouf","family":"Fareh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3501-4"},{"journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst.","year":"2018","author":"Li L.","key":"S0218126620500425BIB002"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB003","first-page":"228","volume-title":"Int. Conf. Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications","author":"Yang J.","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2003.08.007"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2004.837557"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2002.1048100"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.777088"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB008","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Proc. Third Asian Conf. Computer Vision ACCV \u201998","author":"Nozaki K.","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126614500182"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S021812661750116X"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126616500912"},{"first-page":"928","volume-title":"2011 Annual Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","author":"Bonny T.","key":"S0218126620500425BIB012"},{"first-page":"903","volume-title":"2009 46th ACM\/IEEE Design Automation Conf.","author":"Bonny T.","key":"S0218126620500425BIB013"},{"first-page":"112","volume-title":"2010 5th Cairo Int. Biomed. Eng. Conf.","author":"Bonny T.","key":"S0218126620500425BIB014"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-4727-5"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JEI.26.6.063001"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-5713-2"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-2557-x"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-008-9025-z"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.771065"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3301-x"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2019.01.003"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2014.09.001"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1455011"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-7-1247-2014"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(01)00194-3"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(03)00038-9"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2002.807363"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00052-2"},{"volume-title":"Digital Image Processing","year":"1991","author":"Pratt W. K.","key":"S0218126620500425BIB032"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB033","first-page":"298","volume":"1","author":"Rabie T.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Special Issue on Advances in Video Processing and Security Analysis for Multimedia Communications, Int. J. Adv. Media Commun."},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB034","first-page":"858","volume-title":"6th Int. Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP)","volume":"2","author":"Rabie T."},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2010.01.019"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/928-1305"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5815\/ijcnis.2012.07.04"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2013.10.014"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1640-4"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1733-0"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSITech.2015.7407781"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2346989"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2015.2459055"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jsea.2017.101004"},{"key":"S0218126620500425BIB045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5566\/ias.1482"}],"container-title":["Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218126620500425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T04:14:36Z","timestamp":1587528876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218126620500425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218126620500425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218126620500425","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0218-1266"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1793-6454"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]}}}