{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T18:27:31Z","timestamp":1772303251300,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"09","funder":[{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","award":["ZR2016FM34"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2016FM34"]}]},{"name":"Shandong Science and Technology Development Plan","award":["J18KA375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J18KA375"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J CIRCUIT SYST COMP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for computing the node-disjoint optimal transmission energy consumption route for coded cooperative mobile IoT networks. Inspired by the potential benefits user cooperation can provide, we incorporate user cooperation to the mobile ad-hoc multi-hop IoT networks. Our results include a novel ant colony system-based node-disjoint energy-efficient routing algorithm. Ant colony system can approximate the optimal route by local information and is thus very suitable for mobile IoT network environment. In particular, ant algorithm makes history-sensitive choice and thus can significantly outperform the greedy algorithm. In addition, it can efficiently handle the case of multiple sources and multiple destinations. For a large IoT network, we investigate the multi-scale ant colony system and when compared to Dijkstra algorithm, such an algorithm usually shortens the runtime by a factor of several hundred. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218126620501509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]],"date-time":"2019-10-18T03:16:58Z","timestamp":1571368618000},"page":"2050150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ant Colony System for Energy Consumption Optimization in Mobile IoT Networks"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Hong-Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Engineering, Shandong Yingcai University, No. 2, Yingcai Road, Jinan, Shandong 250104, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia-Chen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Engineering, Shandong Yingcai University, No. 2, Yingcai Road, Jinan, Shandong 250104, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6580-573X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Engineering, Shandong Yingcai University, No. 2, Yingcai Road, Jinan, Shandong 250104, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Hong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Engineering, Shandong Yingcai University, No. 2, Yingcai Road, Jinan, Shandong 250104, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong-Hui","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Engineering, Shandong Yingcai University, No. 2, Yingcai Road, Jinan, Shandong 250104, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong-Lin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Engineering, Shandong Yingcai University, No. 2, Yingcai Road, Jinan, Shandong 250104, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218126620501509BIB001","volume-title":"Introduction to Embedded Systems: A Cyber-Physical Systems Approach","author":"Lee E. 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