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Accordingly, in this paper, the existing methods and mechanisms are discussed in different groups, such as proactive and reactive, types of fault detection, etc. Various fault tolerance techniques are provided and discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are shown on the basis of the technology that they have used. Generally, the contributions of this research provide a summary of the available challenges associated with fault tolerance, a description of several important fault tolerance methods in the cloud computing and the key regions for the betterment of fault tolerance techniques in the future works. The advantages and disadvantages of the selected articles in each category are also highlighted and their significant challenges are discussed to provide the research lines for further studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218126620502400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]],"date-time":"2020-02-28T15:49:01Z","timestamp":1582904941000},"page":"2050240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Comprehensive and Systematic Study on the Fault Tolerance Architectures in Cloud Computing"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Vahid","family":"Mohammadian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5514-5536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nima Jafari","family":"Navimipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, R.O.C."}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Hosseinzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam"},{"name":"Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}]},{"given":"Aso","family":"Darwesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Technology Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218126620502400BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-016-9628-z","volume":"18","author":"Charband Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inf. 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