{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T23:41:15Z","timestamp":1771458075595,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J CIRCUIT SYST COMP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A wide range frequency synthesizer is designed with the help of dual voltage tunable Differential Ring Oscillator (DRO). Frequency ranging from 534[Formula: see text]MHz to 18.56[Formula: see text]GHz can be generated using the proposed synthesizer. As proposed circuit utilizes dual voltage tunable DRO, a select input is provided to control the output frequency range. Logic low value (0[Formula: see text]V) of select input generates frequencies from 534[Formula: see text]MHz to 5.08[Formula: see text]GHz whereas logic high value (1.1[Formula: see text]V) of select input enables the frequency generation in the range of 5.08[Formula: see text]GHz to 18.56[Formula: see text]GHz. This work utilizes a single charge pump and single loop filter along with charge pump and bias control circuit. Proposed circuit is designed in GPDK 45-nm CMOS technology with supply voltage of 1.1[Formula: see text]V. Power consumption of the proposed circuits is 2.88[Formula: see text]mW while generating frequency of 7.84[Formula: see text]GHz. Proposed synthesizer demonstrates Figure of Merit (FoM2) of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dBc\/Hz at this frequency. Because of such a wide spectrum, this synthesizer is well suited in the field of satellite communication, GPS and navigation. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218126622500323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T14:55:55Z","timestamp":1629816955000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Low Power, Wide Range Synthesizer for 534 MHz\u201318.56 GHz Band with FoM of \u2212 192.45 dBc\/Hz"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0616-3364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaurav Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh-281406, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun Kishor","family":"Johar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302017, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Boolchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302017, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMSCS.2017.2675888"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2915069"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470846011.ch2"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2018.2852283"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-020-01366-1"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cds.2019.0561"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMELEC.2018.8481309"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2019.04.010"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2011.02.002"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-net.2018.5245"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2746669"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.2687"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-020-01584-2"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2020.153390"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-018-1118-4"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDSSC.2018.8487060"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS46596.2019.8965041"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERM18032102"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2012.05.012"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2017.12.025"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2020.153344"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2020.153477"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-4926\/32\/7\/075008"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-016-0758-5"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-018-1312-4"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-014-0459-x"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2511157"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2013.2252515"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126612400099"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S021812662050142X"},{"key":"S0218126622500323BIB032","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2017 IEEE Int. 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