{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T06:00:50Z","timestamp":1777356050840,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J CIRCUIT SYST COMP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In the analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits, voltage references that are independent of various factors such as temperature drift, noise, supply voltage, etc., and efficient in terms of power as well as area, are highly in demand to improve the efficiency of the overall circuits. Voltage references are one of those circuits that have applications in both high-power systems and low-power system-on-chip (SoC) designs for wireless connectivity like the internet of the things (IoT) or the internet of the medical things (IoMT). They are responsible for providing a stable bias or reference voltage. Thus, voltage reference influences directly or indirectly the performance of these systems. A comparative study between the techniques used in bandgap voltage references and CMOS voltage references, in terms of performance parameters such as line sensitivity, output noise, PSRR, temperature coefficient, etc., is presented in this paper so that we can choose the voltage references as per the applications and environment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218126623300052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T03:19:31Z","timestamp":1678331971000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Comprehensive Study of Different Techniques for Voltage References"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Komal","family":"Duggal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, New Delhi 110006, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1369-7073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rishikesh","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India"}]},{"given":"Vandana","family":"Niranjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, New Delhi 110006, India"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218126623300052BIB001","volume-title":"Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits","author":"Razavi B.","year":"2003","edition":"1"},{"key":"S0218126623300052BIB002","first-page":"40","volume-title":"CSQRWC 2012","author":"Lee M. 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