{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T18:16:05Z","timestamp":1774721765508,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"09","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J CIRCUIT SYST COMP"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper utilizes Taguchi design of experiments and Pareto analysis of variance statistical approaches to demonstrate circuit optimization. The phase-frequency detector (PFD) circuit based on dynamic logic has been chosen for optimization. For various MOSFETs of PFD, three levels and three factors of power supply and width of PMOS and NMOS ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]) are considered to be critical performance governing factors. The Taguchi technique determines the level of significance of a factor that influences a given performance parameter. The crucial factor for a given response is determined via ANOVA analysis. The optimum values for the parameters [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] are likewise determined using this procedure to maximize the circuit\u2019s overall performance. Taguchi DoE and Pareto Anova analyses have been performed using the Minitab software. Simulating the circuit with GPDK 180 nm CMOS technology using these methods ensures that the acquired parameters are correct for best performance. The Cadence Virtuoso tool has been used to conduct pre-layout and post-layout simulations. The simulation outcomes are reasonably close to the ANOVA predicted result. Phase noise, power dissipation, and frequency of operation of the proposed PFD are [Formula: see text] dBc\/Hz, 9.83 [Formula: see text]W, and 10.21 GHz, respectively, and it occupies a chip area of 300.41 [Formula: see text]. The proposed PFD is used to implement a charge-pump PLL which performs effectively with a settling time of 2.59 [Formula: see text]s. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s021812662350158x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]],"date-time":"2022-11-14T07:46:56Z","timestamp":1668412016000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Optimization of Performance Parameters of Phase Frequency Detector Using Taguchi DoE and Pareto ANOVA Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7707-3692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jyoti","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India"},{"name":"Department of ECE, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jaipur Campus, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaurav Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECE Department, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281406, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarun","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dharmendar","family":"Boolchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB001","first-page":"936","volume":"57","author":"Chen W. H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Express Briefs"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB002","volume-title":"Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits","author":"Razavi B.","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-018-1118-4","volume":"95","author":"Azadmousavi T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-019-01232-9","volume":"39","author":"Rezaeian A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circuits Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cds.2019.0135","volume":"13","author":"Fathi A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IET Circuits Dev. Syst"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2013.09.110","volume":"64","author":"Majeed K. K. A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-017-1013-4","volume":"93","author":"Majeed K. K. A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2880","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-019-01312-w","volume":"39","author":"Ghasemi S. T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circuits Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB009","first-page":"60","volume":"14","author":"Koithyar A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IET Dig. Libr."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.05.001","volume":"152","author":"Kailuke A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-018-0887-4","volume":"38","author":"Sofimowloodi S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circuits Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70729-3_5","volume-title":"Low Power Wireless Receivers for IoT Applications with Multi-band Calibration Algorithms","author":"Rawlins M. W.","year":"2021"},{"issue":"23","key":"S021812662350158XBIB013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-009-9326-6","volume":"62","author":"Yingmei C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-020-01779-7","volume":"107","author":"Pradhan N.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-020-01366-1","volume":"39","author":"Kirankumar H. L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circuits Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-016-2970-8","volume":"23","author":"Nanda U.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB017","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","first-page":"676","volume-title":"Advances in Signal Processing and Communication","volume":"526","author":"Kumar N.","year":"2019"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8202581","volume":"2016","author":"Ghaderi N.","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electr. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-016-0485-2","volume":"36","author":"Gholami M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circuits Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB020","first-page":"1","volume":"26","author":"Nikoli G.","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Circuits, Syst. Comput."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126614501370"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-018-0887-4","volume":"38","author":"Sofmowloodi S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circuits Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2015.0653","volume":"51","author":"Strzelecki J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2014.2359670","volume":"49","author":"Chang W. S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J. Solid-state Circuits"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB026","first-page":"2050142:1","volume":"29","author":"Sahani J. K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Circuits Syst. Comput."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126615500012"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126622500323"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-018-2309-y","volume":"98","author":"Durairaj S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manufact. Technol."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2014.02.035","volume":"24","author":"Chachuli S. A. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2020.153070","volume":"116","author":"Kumar T. B.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Electron. Commun."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB033","first-page":"1829","volume-title":"IEEE 18th Int. Conf. Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management","volume":"3","author":"Wu X. F.","year":"2011"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2008.03.021","volume":"209","author":"Rosa J. L.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB035","first-page":"346","volume":"5","author":"Elgomati H. A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-018-4026-8","volume":"25","author":"Sahu S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB037","first-page":"393","volume":"11","author":"Haroon H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Optoelectron. Adv. Mater.-Rapid Commun."},{"issue":"15","key":"S021812662350158XBIB038","first-page":"2250267:1","volume":"31","author":"Sharma J.","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Circuits Syst. Comput."},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB039","first-page":"74","volume-title":"IEEE Int. Symp. Smart Electronic Systems (iSES)","author":"Sharma J.","year":"2021"},{"key":"S021812662350158XBIB040","first-page":"3222","volume-title":"IEEE Int. Conf. Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)","author":"Suman S.","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S021812662350158X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T07:44:57Z","timestamp":1686296697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S021812662350158X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"09","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S021812662350158X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s021812662350158x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-1266","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]]},"article-number":"2350158"}}