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The approach hinges on a generalization of conditional probability of recurrence, which was originally introduced to detect and quantify even weak coupling directions between two interacting systems, to the case of multivariate time series where indirect interactions might be present. We test our method by an example of three coupled Lorenz systems. Our results confirm that the proposed method has much potential to identify indirect coupling, which is very relevant for experimental time series analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218127411029033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T10:06:55Z","timestamp":1306922815000},"page":"1099-1111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["INFERRING INDIRECT COUPLING BY MEANS OF RECURRENCES"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"ZOU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, P. O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. C.","family":"ROMANO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"THIEL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"MARWAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, P. O. 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