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Furthermore, a FLOYD operator for dealing with the shortest route is embedded in the proposed DDE. Finally, an extensive computational study is carried out in comparison with the predatory search algorithm and genetic algorithm, and the results show that the proposed DDE is an effective algorithm for VRP in B2C e-commerce. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218127415400337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,14]],"date-time":"2016-01-14T14:17:31Z","timestamp":1452781051000},"page":"1540033","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Novel Discrete Differential Evolution Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem in B2C E-Commerce"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. 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