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Using Freiburg EEG dataset, it is found that the method is able to detect the behavioral changes of the neural activity prior to epileptic seizures, so it can be used for prediction of epileptic seizure. A sensitivity of 63.75% with 0.33 false positive rate (FPR) in all 21 patients and sensitivity of 96.66% with 0.33 FPR in eight patients were achieved using the proposed method. Moreover, the method was evaluated by applying on Logistic and Tent map with different parameters to demonstrate its robustness and ability in determining similarity between two time series with the same chaotic characterization. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218127416501868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T23:08:14Z","timestamp":1477609694000},"page":"1650186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using a New Similarity Index for Chaotic Signals"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hamid","family":"Niknazar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"}]},{"given":"Ali Motie","family":"Nasrabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB001","volume-title":"Biomedical Signal Processing","author":"Akay M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2012.12.001"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB003","volume-title":"Handbook of Epilepsy","author":"Browne T.","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.05.019"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198507239.001.0001"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01140588"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.10.013"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2013.08.006"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812793782_0044"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199907130-00028"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-007-0064-z"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physd.2004.02.013"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099334"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.08.025"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl241"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irbm.2012.09.002"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335153"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02524422"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.08.030"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-9601(00)00815-X"},{"key":"S0218127416501868BIB031","first-page":"435","volume":"39","author":"Viglione S.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. 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