{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T22:10:46Z","timestamp":1781907046667,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"07","funder":[{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang","award":["GK219909299001-413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GK219909299001-413"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61871429"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61871429"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LY18F010012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY18F010012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We develop a tri-state memristive system based on composable binarized memristors, from both a dynamical systems construction to the development of in-house fabricated devices. Firstly, based on the SPICE model of the binary memristor, the series and parallel circuits of binary memristors are designed, and the characteristics of each circuit are analyzed in detail. Secondly, through the analysis of the connection direction and parameters of the two binary memristors, an effective method to construct a tri-state memristor is proposed, and verified using SPICE simulations. Finally, the characteristics of the constructed equivalent tri-state memristor are analyzed, and it is concluded that the amplitude, frequency and type of the input signal can affect the characteristics of the equivalent tri-state memristor. Predictions from this modeling were validated experimentally using Au\/[Formula: see text]\/Nb cross-point devices. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218127423300185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T09:02:56Z","timestamp":1686906176000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tri-State Memristors Based on Composable Discrete Devices"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Xiao-Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wenzhou Institute of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Wenzhou 325038, P. R. China"},{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0865-7827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao-Yuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wenzhou Institute of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Wenzhou 325038, P. R. 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