{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T18:27:05Z","timestamp":1648924025244},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"08","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Soft. Eng. Knowl. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Chang [S. K. Chang, A general framework for slow intelligence systems, International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, 20(1) (2010) 1\u201318.] argues that slow intelligence is a property shared by a large number of intelligent systems, and proposes a general framework, which has quick\/slow decision cycles. The aim of this paper is to show that the general framework is applicable for modeling human intelligence. We show that the quick\/slow decision cycles model the procedural\/declarative memory system, and collect supports from adults' second language acquisition and aphasic bilinguals. As spatial cognition is fundamental in human intelligence, we show in detail how object tracing can be simulated within slow intelligence framework. We introduce a psychological experiment on object tracing, and present two rules in psychology which govern object tracing results under certain conditions, namely, the rule of minimal spatial transformation, and the rule of categorical continuity. We review related works in spatial knowledge representation and reduce object tracing problems into the problem of object mapping. We show that the following capabilities can be simulated in the slow intelligence framework: the capability of acquiring knowledge about one scene, and the capability of mapping object between scenes. An experimental result is presented. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218194012400141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T02:57:36Z","timestamp":1365130656000},"page":"1039-1053","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["MODELING HUMAN INTELLIGENCE WITH SLOW INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"TIANSI","family":"DONG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"In der Wehrhecke 42, 53125 Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-07-02777.1998","volume":"18","author":"Addridge J. W.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"rf2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.5.1551"},{"key":"rf3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195367638.001.0001"},{"key":"rf4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218194010004578"},{"key":"rf5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2939504"},{"key":"rf7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10992-007-9074-y"},{"key":"rf8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24058-4"},{"key":"rf11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(84)90009-4"},{"key":"rf12","volume-title":"General Topology","author":"Kelley J. K.","year":"1955"},{"key":"rf13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.11.4.577"},{"key":"rf14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1994.1008"},{"key":"rf16","unstructured":"B.\u00a0MacWhinney, Mechanisms of Language Acquisition, ed. B.\u00a0MacWhinney (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1987)\u00a0pp. 249\u2013308."},{"key":"rf17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.107.1.3"},{"key":"rf18","first-page":"243","volume":"40","author":"Mitchell J. A.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology B"},{"key":"rf19","unstructured":"K.\u00a0Nakayama, Z.\u00a0He and S.\u00a0Shimojo, Visual Cognition: An Invitation to Cognitive Science, eds. S. M.\u00a0Kosslyn and D.\u00a0Osherson (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995)\u00a0pp. 1\u201370."},{"key":"rf20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1996.0007"},{"key":"rf21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(82)90046-3"},{"key":"rf22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11168-000"},{"key":"rf24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35107080"},{"key":"rf25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00157-4"},{"key":"rf26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(84)90489-4"},{"key":"rf27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(76)90013-X"},{"key":"rf28","volume-title":"Memory Systems","author":"Schacter D. L.","year":"1994"},{"key":"rf29","first-page":"797","volume":"40","author":"Scholl B. J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"rf30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.10024"},{"key":"rf31","unstructured":"L. R.\u00a0Squire and B. J.\u00a0Knowlton, The New Cognitive Neurosciences, ed. M. S.\u00a0Gazzaniga (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000)\u00a0pp. 765\u2013780."},{"key":"rf32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0951508042000286721"},{"key":"rf33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0061626"},{"key":"rf34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.10.008"},{"key":"rf35","unstructured":"M. T.\u00a0Ullman, Mind and Context in Adult SLA: Methods, Theory, and Practice, ed. C.\u00a0Sanz (Georgetown University Press, 2005)\u00a0pp. 141\u2013178."},{"key":"rf37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5380.1188"},{"key":"rf38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.105.3.558"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218194012400141","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,7]],"date-time":"2019-08-07T01:03:38Z","timestamp":1565139818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0218194012400141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"08","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218194012400141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218194012400141","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-1940","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6403","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}