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Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Advancements in satellite remote sensing have enhanced Earth observation, enabling the acquisition of images crucial for various applications. However, cloud cover degrades image quality and obstructs both low-level details and high-level semantic information, impacting downstream tasks like scene classification. Existing methods often fail to balance these features, particularly under complex conditions. To address these challenges, we propose STGAN-CR, a semantics-aware cloud removal framework that integrates Swin Transformer [ 1 ] with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to optimize both detail recovery and semantic preservation. Leveraging the Swin Transformer\u2019s global modeling capabilities, STGAN-CR excels in capturing complex spatial dependencies and restoring semantically meaningful features. To better evaluate practical utility, we introduce a novel evaluation metric based on scene classification accuracy, directly reflecting the restoration of high-level semantic information. Extensive experiments and ablation studies demonstrate that STGAN-CR outperforms existing models in both visual quality and semantic understanding, providing robust de-clouded images for downstream remote sensing applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218194025410074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T08:21:37Z","timestamp":1755246097000},"page":"1669-1684","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["STGAN-CR: A Semantics-Aware Cloud Removal Network Integrating Swin Transformer and GANs for Remote Sensing Applications"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5795-5279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongming","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8851-5129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeju","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2183-0478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manxin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4449-7215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinfeng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5175-7385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jipeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0352-9730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongfei","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9352-1694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3755-4870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bowen","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201804, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2806218"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2024.01.032"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2024.01.004"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2012.2227333"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112001"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.021"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9953198"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.013"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2022.08.002"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2024.06.010"},{"key":"S0218194025410074BIB012","first-page":"1","volume":"62","author":"Quan R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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