{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T17:57:42Z","timestamp":1648663062530},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"06","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Unc. Fuzz. Knowl. Based Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Quantitative models built as tools for evaluating human language performance, can prove useful for both theoretical and applied areas of discourse comprehension, assessment, and education. The current paper offers a test case focused on mathematical articulation of a model and a test of that model with existing corpora. The model presented has been developed to evaluate free text answers of students based on the fuzzy indiscernibility between the semantic spaces created by the model answer and the learners\u2019 response. The model semantic space represented as a knowledge matrix can be constructed out of one or more model answers prepared by human experts and closely resemble the knowledge of the human evaluator. The proposed model finds out the indiscernibility between the types of word usage and scores the answer based on the fuzzy indiscernibility measures stored in a graded thesaurus prepared specifically for this purpose. The results returned on experimental data correlates well with human evaluators. This simulated learner-friendly atmosphere, inspired by a teacher\u2019s intelligent benevolence, ensures effective attainment of learning objective in e-learning environment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s021848851750043x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]],"date-time":"2017-11-17T09:21:08Z","timestamp":1510910468000},"page":"987-1004","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Fuzzy Indiscernibility Based Measure of Distance between Semantic Spaces Towards Automatic Evaluation of Free Text Answers"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Udit Kr.","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim 737 136, India"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers\u2019 Training &amp; Research, Kolkata, India"}]},{"given":"Sankhayan","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"p_1","first-page":"95","volume":"10","author":"Chang S.-H.","journal-title":"Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_2","first-page":"99","volume":"14","author":"Ngee P.","journal-title":"Society"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"333","volume":"201","author":"Chakraborty U. 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Parallel Processing"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_38","first-page":"60","volume":"25","author":"Burrows S.","journal-title":"Education"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-0419-3_35"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S021848851750043X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T18:52:34Z","timestamp":1565117554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S021848851750043X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"06","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S021848851750043X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s021848851750043x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-4885","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6411","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]]}}}