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We discuss the existing approaches, which we call text data mining, in relation to the recently proposed paradigm of text knowledge mining, and we conclude that both are different and complementary, in the sense that they are able to extract different knowledge pieces from text by using different reasoning mechanisms. Future challenges related to text knowledge mining are also briefly outlined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218488518500265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]],"date-time":"2018-06-20T07:32:28Z","timestamp":1529479948000},"page":"553-582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Text Mining: Techniques, Applications, and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Justicia de la Torre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6048-3994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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