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The outcome is then passed to 2D-superpixel method for region of interest (ROI). The pre-trained models such as Darknet-53 and Densenet-201 are then applied for features extraction from the segmented images. The entropy coded GLEO features selection is based on the extracted and selected features, and ensemble serially to produce a single feature vector. The single vector is finally supplied as an input to the variations of the SVM classifier for the categorization of the normal\/abnormal (COVID-19) X-rays images. The presented approach is evaluated with different measures known as accuracy, recall, F1 Score, and precision. The integrated framework for the proposed system achieves the acceptable accuracies on the SVM Classifiers, which authenticate the proposed approach\u2019s effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218488523500101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T10:06:39Z","timestamp":1677665199000},"page":"163-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An Integrated Framework for COVID-19 Classification Based on Ensembles of Deep Features and Entropy Coded GLEO Feature Selection"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Abdul Muiz","family":"Fayyaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wah, Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mudassar","family":"Raza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamal Hussain","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seifedine","family":"Kadry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway"},{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, Ajman, 346, United Arab Emirates"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar Sanju\u00e1n","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), La Rioja, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0218488523500101BIB001","volume":"6","author":"Prada J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Interactive Multimedia & Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"S0218488523500101BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25678"},{"key":"S0218488523500101BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2020.102433","author":"Rothan H. 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