{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T08:42:30Z","timestamp":1772872950295,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Unc. Fuzz. Knowl. Based Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The breast cancer diagnosis is one of the challenging tasks of medical field. Especially, the breast cancer diagnosis among younger women (under 40 years old) is more complicated, because their breast tissue is generally denser than the older women. The Breast Cancer Wisconsin image dataset contains two classes: (i) Benign (Minority class), (ii) Malignant (Majority class). The imbalanced class distribution leads to a deterioration in the classifier model performance owing to the biased classification towards the majority class. Therefore, in this article, an improved generative adversarial network (I-GAN) is proposed to overcome the class imbalance problem. Here, the proposed method is the consolidation of deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCIGAN) and modified convolutional neural network, (MCNN), therefore it is known as DCIGAN-MCNN method. First, the DCIGAN is utilized for balancing the dataset by generating more samples in the training dataset. Then, this training dataset based the classification of Breast cancer is developed using the modified convolutional neural network. The proposed method is executed in MATLAB. The performance analysis are carried out in Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Prognostic) Data Set provides Maximum Geometry Mean (MGM) as 24.058%, 9.582%, Matthews\u2019s correlation coefficient (MCC) as 78.623%, 30.357% higher than the existing methods, like CI-BC-RK-SVM, CI-BC-GA, CI-BC-DC-CNN, CI-BC-RF and CI-BC-BMIC-Net respectively. Finally, the simulation results prove that the proposed method can be able to find the optimal solutions efficiently and accurately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218488523500204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T06:21:48Z","timestamp":1688365308000},"page":"387-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Deep Learning based Improved Generative Adversarial Network for Addressing Class Imbalance Classification Problem in Breast Cancer Dataset"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Subasree","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore \u2013 641103, Tamil Nadu, India"}]},{"given":"N. K.","family":"Sakthivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dean, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore \u2013 641103, Tamil Nadu, India"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Shobana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Networking and Communications, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu District, India"}]},{"given":"Amit Kumar","family":"Tyagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fashion Technology, National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi, Delhi, India"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"S0218488523500204BIB001","first-page":"157","volume":"117","author":"Sakthivel N. K.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0218488523500204BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.12.001","volume":"267","author":"Wang H.","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.07.060","volume":"72","author":"Jafari-Marandi R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2017.02.003","volume":"77","author":"Gu D.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"S0218488523500204BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2018.10.007","volume":"4","author":"Mehra R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"ICT Express"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0218488523500204BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-021-00465-3","volume":"2","author":"Chaurasia V.","year":"2021","journal-title":"SN Computer Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0218488523500204BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.14419\/ijet.v7i2.27.12102","volume":"7","author":"Subasree S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering & Technology"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106759","volume":"97","author":"Saini M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113334","volume":"152","author":"Wang Q.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB012","author":"Singh R.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0218488523500204BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-017-4529-5","volume":"167","author":"Malmgren J. A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218488523500204BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.33430\/V27N1THIE-2018-0024","volume":"27","author":"Mythili S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"HKIE Trans."},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218488523500204BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.18280\/ejee.224-509","volume":"22","author":"Rajesh P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB016","author":"Shajin F. H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"S0218488523500204BIB017","first-page":"331","volume":"17","author":"Thota M. K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0218488523500204BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1504\/IJNVO.2019.101787","volume":"21","author":"Sivaraman E.","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB019","first-page":"26","volume":"1105","author":"Jasbi P.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Chromatography"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB020","first-page":"1","author":"Murtaza G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218488523500204BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13755-018-0057-x","volume":"6","author":"Deniz E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Information Science and Systems"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2019.03.022","volume":"125","author":"Khan S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24680","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2831280","volume":"6","author":"Bardou D.","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB024","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Informatics and Analytics","author":"Subasree S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2021.104432","author":"Choudhary T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7591","DOI":"10.3390\/app11167591","volume":"11","author":"Bangyal W. H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8190","DOI":"10.3390\/app11178190","volume":"11","author":"Ashraf A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.10.060","volume":"423","author":"Ma T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"4","key":"S0218488523500204BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1166\/jmihi.2019.2654","volume":"9","author":"Bangyal W. H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Imaging Heal. Informatics"},{"issue":"8","key":"S0218488523500204BIB032","first-page":"54","volume":"11","author":"Rajendran K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218488523500204BIB033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.22465","volume":"31","author":"Saxena S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218488523500204BIB034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13721-020-00249-4","volume":"9","author":"Jubair S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB035","first-page":"1","author":"Ahmed L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49186-4_30","volume-title":"IFIP on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations","author":"Vuttipittayamongkol P.","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"S0218488523500204BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-020-09470-w","volume":"28","author":"Krithiga R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218488523500204BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1109\/TCBB.2020.2980831","volume":"18","author":"Singh R.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"11","key":"S0218488523500204BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3628","DOI":"10.3390\/s21113628","volume":"21","author":"Roy S. D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2018.05.011","volume":"105","author":"Raghuwanshi B. S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103735","volume":"120","author":"Bria A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71013","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2915611","volume":"7","author":"Tahir M. A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2018.10.056","volume":"329","author":"Raghuwanshi B. S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.10.029","volume":"477","author":"Tsai C. F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"S0218488523500204BIB045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2878400","volume":"30","author":"Bader-El-Den M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB046","first-page":"1","author":"Pasupa K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB047","first-page":"62","volume":"24","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Computer Assisted Surgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"S0218488523500204BIB048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-2952-5","volume":"30","author":"Amirsadri S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neural Computing and Applications"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-020-01579-w","volume":"32","author":"Luo J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0218488523500204BIB050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2798633","volume":"66","author":"Hu Z.","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2020.101935","volume":"108","author":"Gao L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.112866","volume":"140","author":"Devarriya D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"21","key":"S0218488523500204BIB056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15481","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-7525-4","volume":"79","author":"Murtaza G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106759","volume":"97","author":"Saini M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"key":"S0218488523500204BIB058","first-page":"1","author":"Lihua L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Engineering with Computers"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0218488523500204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T14:32:38Z","timestamp":1729693958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S0218488523500204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0218488523500204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218488523500204","relation":{},"ISSN":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0218-4885","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6411","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}}}