{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T16:29:41Z","timestamp":1761323381913},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Inter. Net."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper presents a protocol to support hard real-time traffic of end-to-end communication over non real-time LAN technology. The network is set up with nodes and switches, and real-time communication is handled by software (protocol) added between the Ethernet protocols and the TCP\/IP suite. The proposed protocol establishes a virtual circuit based on admission control and manages hard real-time traffic to bypass the TCP\/IP stack. This makes considerably reduce the dwell time in the nodes, and increase the achievable data frame rate. After the bypassing, traffic schedule is performed according to dynamic-priority EDF algorithm. The work does not need any modifications in the Ethernet hardware and coexists with TCP\/IP suites, and then the LAN with the protocol can be connected to any existing Ethernet networks. It can be adopted in industrial hard real-time applications such as embedded systems, distributed control systems, parallel signal processing and robotics. We have performed some experiments to evaluate the protocol. Compared to some conventional hard real-time network protocols, the proposed one has better real-time performances and meets the requirements of reliability for hard real-time systems. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219265905001460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,7]],"date-time":"2005-09-07T11:50:38Z","timestamp":1126093838000},"page":"345-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A SWITCHED ETHERNET PROTOCOL FOR HARD REAL-TIME EMBEDDED SYSTEM APPLICATIONS"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"06","author":[{"given":"ALIMUJIANG","family":"YIMING","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Computer Sciences, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165, Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan"}]},{"given":"TOSHIO","family":"EISAKA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Computer Sciences, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165, Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/12.272433"},{"key":"rf3","volume-title":"Hard Real-time Computing Systems: Predictable Scheduling Algorithms and Applications","author":"Buttazzo G. C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"rf4","first-page":"368","volume":"8","author":"Ferrari D.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of SAC"},{"key":"rf7","volume-title":"Real-Time Systems","author":"Joseph M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"rf8","volume-title":"Real-Time Systems","author":"Krishna C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"rf9","volume-title":"Real-Time System Design and Analysis","author":"Laptane P. A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"rf10","volume-title":"Communication Networks - Fundamental Concepts and Key Architectures","author":"Leon-Garcia A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"rf11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321738.321743"},{"key":"rf15","volume-title":"Computer Network Architectures and Protocols","author":"Schwartz M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"rf16","volume-title":"Hard Real-Time Systems","author":"Stankovic J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"rf18","volume":"83","author":"Zhang H.","journal-title":"Proc. of the IEEE"},{"key":"rf19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.1987.1093694"},{"key":"rf20","first-page":"8","volume":"30","author":"Zhang L.","journal-title":"IEEE Network Magazine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interconnection Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0219265905001460","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,7]],"date-time":"2019-08-07T03:34:30Z","timestamp":1565148870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0219265905001460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0219265905001460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0219265905001460","relation":{},"ISSN":["0219-2659","1793-6713"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0219-2659","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6713","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}}}