{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T02:27:11Z","timestamp":1771468031020,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"supp01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Inter. Net."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> One of the important technologies in present days is Intrusion detection technology. By using the machine learning techniques, researchers were developed different intrusion systems. But, the designed models toughness is affected by the two parameters, in that first one is, high network traffic imbalance in several categories, and another is, non-identical distribution is present in between the test set and training set in feature space. An artificial neural network (ANN) multi-level intrusion detection model with semi-supervised hierarchical [Formula: see text]-means method (HSK-means) is presented in this paper. Error rate of intrusion detection is reduced by the ANN\u2019s accurate learning so it uses the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) which is analysed in this paper. Based on selection of important and useful parameters as bias and weight, error rate of intrusion detection system is reduced in the GOA algorithm and this is the main objective of the proposed system. Cluster based method is used in the pattern discovery module in order to find the unknown patterns. Here the test sample is treated as unlabelled unknown pattern or the known pattern. Proposed approach performance is evaluated by using the dataset as KDDCUP99. It is evident from the experimental findings that the projected model of GOA based semi supervised learning approach is better in terms of sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy than the intrusion systems which are existed previously. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219265921430477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T04:56:51Z","timestamp":1643950611000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["A New Multi-Level Semi-Supervised Learning Approach for Network Intrusion Detection System Based on the \u2018GOA\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Madhuri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, PVPSIT, Vijayawada, India"}]},{"given":"Veerapaneni Esther","family":"Jyothi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Applications, VRSEC, Vijayawada, India"}]},{"given":"S. Phani","family":"Praveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, PVPSIT, Vijayawada, India"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sindhura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, KLEF, Vaddeswaram, India"}]},{"given":"V. Sai","family":"Srinivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, Chalapathi Institute of Technology, Guntur, India"}]},{"given":"D. Lokesh Sai","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, PVPSIT, Vijayawada, India"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219265921430477BIB001","volume-title":"2021 International Conf. on AI and Smart Sys. 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