{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T09:43:20Z","timestamp":1775209400570,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"01","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Inter. Net."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A MANET is a category of ad hoc protocol that could vary positions and track itself on the flutter. It utilizes wireless connections that are attached to several networks. They include wirelessly in a self-configured, self-healing network while not having permanent communication linked in a collection of mobile networks. The network topology of nodes typically varies in MANET, and nodes are free to stir errantly and independently as a router as they accelerate traffic to more nodes within the network. Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) was employed for node selection to attain the shortest path strategy in existing techniques. In the proposed system, the hybrid AODV (HAODV) technique incorporates the MFR (Most Forward within Radius) technique to detect the shortest path routing algorithm. The MFR method was deployed for selecting the neighbor node, while HAODV was deployed to find the shortest path. To find the shortest path based on the updating equation, the Firefly algorithm is also implemented into the Hybrid AODV. The proposed work\u2019s performance is calculated by different network parameters like the end to end delay, average routing overhead, throughput, and packet delivery ratio. After comparing AODV and DSR algorithms, the proposed algorithm (HAODV) shows improvement in packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, Routing overhead, and throughput. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219265921500043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T17:32:30Z","timestamp":1619112750000},"page":"2150004","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Hybrid AODV: An Efficient Routing Protocol for Manet Using MFR and Firefly Optimization Technique"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ankur","family":"Goyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KL (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad-500075, Telangana, India"}]},{"given":"Vivek Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jagannath University, Jaipur, India"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore-560074, Karnataka, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8054-2405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh Chandra","family":"Poonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCNDS.2017.087386"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0219265921500043BIB002","first-page":"118","volume":"2","author":"Palaniammal M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Applications"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB003","first-page":"1","author":"Robinson Y.H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.01.050"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB005","first-page":"141","volume-title":"2015 Applications and Innovations in Mobile Computing (AIMoC)","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-016-1263-6"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-015-1176-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0219265921500043BIB008","first-page":"554","volume":"78","author":"DDanger Nilesh N.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB009","first-page":"95185","volume":"7","author":"El-SSeminary Aly M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDAN.2016.7570907"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22247\/ijcna\/2017\/48967"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5815\/ijisa.2016.05.02"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4266-4"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB014","author":"Devika B.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Engineering Science and Technology, An International Journal"},{"key":"S0219265921500043BIB015","first-page":"281","volume":"4","author":"Patel Neelam Janak Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. 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