{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T11:04:02Z","timestamp":1648551842520},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Image Grap."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Analysis of the dermo-epidermal surface in three-dimensions has great value in evaluating cosmetics. One approach is based on the active contour model, which is used extensively in computer vision and image processing applications, particularly for local object boundaries with closed curve form. The dermo-epidermal surface, however, is a plane with open form. We have developed a method of automatically extracting the dermo-epidermal surface from volumetric confocal microscopic images, as well as constructing a 3D visual model of the surface by using the geometric information contained in the control points. Our method is a 3D extension of the active contour model, so we call it the active open surface model (AOSM). The initial surface for AOSM is an open curve plane, guided by a 3D internal force, a 3D external constraint force, and a 3D image force, which pull it towards the objective surface. The proposed tecnique has been applied to extract actual dermo-epidermal surface in the given volumetric confocal microscopic images. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219467803001202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,16]],"date-time":"2003-10-16T10:47:26Z","timestamp":1066301246000},"page":"589-608","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Extraction of Dermo-Epidermal Surface from 3D Volumetric Images of Human Skin"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"03","author":[{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computer Science,  KEIO University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computer Science,  KEIO University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Ozawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Computer Science,  KEIO University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Kuwahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, Shiseido,  Yokohama, Kanagawa 224-8558, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toyonobu","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, Shiseido,  Yokohama, Kanagawa 224-8558, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motoji","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, Shiseido,  Yokohama, Kanagawa 224-8558, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1114\/1.132"},{"key":"rf2","first-page":"4115","volume":"64","author":"Kuehn M.","journal-title":"Automated Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy and Semiautomated Image Processing for Analysis of Biofilms, Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"rf3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.959326"},{"key":"rf4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.368616"},{"key":"rf5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7133-9"},{"key":"rf6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.500138"},{"key":"rf7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(99)80017-6"},{"key":"rf8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.996341"},{"key":"rf9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219467801000347"},{"key":"rf10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.921475"},{"key":"rf11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.661193"},{"key":"rf13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133570"},{"key":"rf14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(88)90080-X"},{"key":"rf15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01385685"},{"key":"rf17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.368173"},{"key":"rf18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/10704282_55"},{"key":"rf19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(00)00073-3"},{"key":"rf20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.57681"},{"key":"rf21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400874651"},{"key":"rf22","volume-title":"Introduction to Dynamic Programming","author":"Cooper L.","year":"1981"},{"key":"rf23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.370403"},{"key":"rf24","volume-title":"Dynamic Programming","author":"Sniedovich M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"rf25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.56342"},{"key":"rf26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1984.4767475"},{"key":"rf27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767838"},{"key":"rf28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1980.0020"},{"key":"rf29","volume-title":"3D Image Process Algorithms","author":"Nikolaidis N.","year":"2001"},{"key":"rf30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02506.x"},{"key":"rf31","first-page":"74","volume":"1","author":"Lasagni C.","journal-title":"Skin Res. 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