{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T10:54:19Z","timestamp":1756896859494},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Image Grap."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In spite of rapid evolution of electronic techniques, a number of large-scale applications continue to rely on the use of paper as the dominant medium. This is especially true for processing of bank checks. This paper examines the issue of reading the numerical amount field. In the case of checks, the segmentation of unconstrained strings into individual digits is a challenging task because of connected and overlapping digits, broken digits, and digits that are physically connected to pieces of strokes from neighboring digits. The proposed architecture involves four stages: segmentation of the string into individual digits, normalization, recognition of each character using a neural network classifier, and syntactic verification. Overall, this paper highlights the importance of employing a hybrid architecture that incorporates multiple approaches to provide high recognition rates. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219467804001373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,23]],"date-time":"2004-03-23T11:29:26Z","timestamp":1080041366000},"page":"203-222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["HANDWRITTEN BANK CHECK RECOGNITION OF COURTESY AMOUNTS"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"04","author":[{"given":"RAFAEL","family":"PALACIOS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Alberto Aguilera 23, E-28015 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"AMAR","family":"GUPTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1 Broadway, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"}]},{"given":"PATRICK S.","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Av, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5326.941845"},{"key":"rf3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812797681_0014"},{"key":"rf5","first-page":"214","volume":"5","author":"Agarwal A.","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Imaging"},{"key":"rf6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812830968"},{"key":"rf7","unstructured":"R.\u00a0Fan, L.\u00a0Lam and C. Y.\u00a0Suen, Progress in Handwriting Recognition, Processing of date information on cheques, eds. A. C.\u00a0Downton and C.\u00a0Impedovo (World Scientific, 1997)\u00a0pp. 473\u2013479."},{"key":"rf9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001497000251"},{"key":"rf10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001497000226"},{"key":"rf11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1995.598951"},{"key":"rf12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(99)00098-7"},{"key":"rf13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.506792"},{"key":"rf14","first-page":"1038","author":"Congedo G.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition"},{"key":"rf15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02626998"},{"key":"rf16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00073-9"},{"key":"rf17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001497000214"},{"key":"rf19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1526105"},{"key":"rf23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.161346"},{"key":"rf24","first-page":"000","volume":"38","author":"Wang P. S. P.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"key":"rf25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.406659"},{"key":"rf26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/dspr.1993.1014"},{"key":"rf27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(95)00121-V"},{"key":"rf28","volume-title":"Advances in pattern recognition systems using neural network technologies","author":"Guyon I.","year":"1993"},{"key":"rf30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2000.902853"},{"key":"rf31","volume-title":"Advanced methods in neural computing","author":"Wasserman P. D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"rf32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1117\/12.317524","volume":"3365","author":"Prundaru M.","journal-title":"Proceedings of SPIE: The International Society for Optical Engineering"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Image and Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0219467804001373","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T23:11:17Z","timestamp":1565133077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0219467804001373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0219467804001373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0219467804001373","relation":{},"ISSN":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0219-4678","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}