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Although numerous methods have been proposed, still it is tough to segment the diseased part of the leaf from the live leaf images accurately by one particular method. In the proposed work, leaves of apple having different background have been segmented. Firstly, the leaves have been enhanced by using Brightness-Preserving Dynamic Fuzzy Histogram Equalization technique and then the extraction of diseased apple leaf part is done using a novel extraction algorithm. Real-time plant leaf database is used to validate the proposed approach. The results of the proposed novel methodology give better results when compared to existing segmentation algorithms. From the segmented apple leaves, color and texture features are extracted which are further classified as marsonina coronaria or apple scab using different machine learning classifiers. Best accuracy of 96.4% is achieved using K nearest neighbor classifier. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s021946782140009x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T05:12:46Z","timestamp":1614316366000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Extraction of Multiple Diseases in Apple Leaf Using Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Swati","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla  171005, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheifali","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab 140401, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankush","family":"Tanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara University School of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh 174103, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupesh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab 140401, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.02.137"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB002","first-page":"127","volume":"1","author":"Sun G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB003","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Techno-Societal","author":"Khairnar K.","year":"2018"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.07.321"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inpa.2016.10.005"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB006","first-page":"41","volume":"1","author":"Sun G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijbsbt.2016.8.4.07"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2014.05.033"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIP.2010.5697452"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMTMA.2011.66"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inpa.2016.10.005"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jctn.2019.8496"},{"issue":"6","key":"S021946782140009XBIB013","first-page":"65","volume":"3","author":"Chaudhary P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijbsbt.2016.8.4.07"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSAI.2012.6223479"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB016","first-page":"1151","volume":"118","author":"Singh S.","year":"1166","journal-title":"International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPIN.2015.7095350"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB018","first-page":"2248","volume":"10","author":"Singh S.","year":"2259","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems"},{"key":"S021946782140009XBIB019","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Communication and Computational Engineering (ICECCE), Int. 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