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Feature vectors are extracted by computing histograms from the marked images. Hidden Markov models (HMMs) with Hidden Markov model toolkit (HTK) were used in the recognition process. The experiments were performed on two datasets: IBN SINA database of historical Arabic documents and Isolated Farsi Handwritten Character Database (IFHCDB). The proposed feature in this study produced efficient and promising results for Arabic handwriting recognition, for both isolated characters and for historical documents. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219467822500152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T07:47:52Z","timestamp":1619423272000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Histogram of Marked Background (HMB) Feature Extraction Method for Arabic Handwriting Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Meriem","family":"Gagaoua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique M\u00e9dicale (LIMED), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes, Universit\u00e9 de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Alg\u00e9rie"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Ghilas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique M\u00e9dicale (LIMED), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes, Universit\u00e9 de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Alg\u00e9rie"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelkamel","family":"Tari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique M\u00e9dicale (LIMED), Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Exactes, Universit\u00e9 de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Alg\u00e9rie"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Cheriet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SYNCHROMEDIA Laboratory, Ecole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K3, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219467822500152BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEAST.2018.8434480"},{"issue":"8","key":"S0219467822500152BIB002","first-page":"35","volume":"21","author":"Talele A. 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