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The database contains 12 posed blended facial expressions and spontaneous six basic facial expressions in both modalities. In this paper, we have proposed Deformed Thermal Facial Area (DTFA) in thermal expressive face image and make an analysis to differentiate between basic and blended expressions using DTFA.\u00a0Here, the fusion of DTFA and Deformed Visual Facial Area (DVFA) has been proposed combining the features of both modalities and experiments and has been conducted on this new database. However, to show the effectiveness of our proposed approach, we have compared our method with state-of-the-art methods using USTC-NVIE database. Experiment results reveal that our approach is superior to state-of-the-art methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219467822500498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,7]],"date-time":"2021-11-07T04:25:10Z","timestamp":1636259110000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Thermal Blended Facial Expression Analysis and Recognition System Using Deformed Thermal Facial Areas"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Priya","family":"Saha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debotosh","family":"Bhattacharjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barin Kumar","family":"De","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Agartala, Tripura (W), 799022, Tripura"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mita","family":"Nasipuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1056808.1057007"},{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jse.2010101605"},{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2010.2060716"},{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.52"},{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1322355111"},{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-53842-1_34"},{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34584-5_12"},{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619"},{"volume-title":"IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","year":"2012","author":"Zhong L.","key":"S0219467822500498BIB014"},{"key":"S0219467822500498BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INDICON.2015.7443712"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"Xu C.","key":"S0219467822500498BIB016"},{"volume-title":"Colloquium Series on Integrated Systems Physiology: From Molecule to Function","year":"2016","author":"Xiang L.","key":"S0219467822500498BIB017"},{"issue":"4","key":"S0219467822500498BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.59566\/IJBS.2008.4323","volume":"4","author":"Baieth H. 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