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Many researchers have presented numerous image segmentation approaches, but still, there are challenges like segmentation of low contrast images, removal of shadow in the images, reduction of high dimensional images, and computational complexity of segmentation techniques. In this review paper, the authors address these issues. The experiments are conducted and tested on the Berkely dataset (BSD500), Semantic dataset, and our own dataset, and the results are shown in the form of tables and graphs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219467823500225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T04:38:30Z","timestamp":1649911110000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Generation of Random Fields for Image Segmentation Techniques: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Rambabu","family":"Pemula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RAGHU Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, India"}]},{"given":"Sagenela","family":"Vijaya Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Technology, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad, India"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Nagaraju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, YSR Engineering College of YV University, Proddatur, India"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"S0219467823500225BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1979.4310076","volume":"9","author":"Otsu N.","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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