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An adaptive Wiener filter is applied at the pre-processing stage to reduce needless mistakes and improve image quality. The pre-processed image is then sent to the leaf segmentation step, where a Mask Region-based Convolution Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) performs the segmentation. Consequently, image augmentation is performed using techniques such as scaling, rotation, translation, flipping, contrast, saturation, and hue. Afterwards, first-level classification plant leaf classification is processed by LeNet, which is optimized by Tangent Hunter Prey Optimization (THPO). The THPO is the incorporation of a Tangent Search Algorithm (TSA) and Hunter\u2013Prey Optimizer (HPO). At last, the second-level classification of plant leaf disease is conducted by THPO-LeNet. Furthermore, the efficiency of THPO-LeNet is examined based on measures, like accuracy, Negative Predictive Value (NPV), True Positive Rate (TPR), True Negative Rate (TNR), Positive Predictive Value (PPV), loss value, and False Positive Rate (FPR), and the value attained is 95.68%, 92.50%, 91.48%, 92.25%, 92.54%, 8.321%, and 7.754%, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219467826500312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T05:33:44Z","timestamp":1730698424000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Crop Leaf Type Classification and Multi-Class Leaf Disease Identification with Tangent Hunter Prey Optimization-Based LeNet"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5996-0001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthi","family":"S","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of IT, St. Joseph College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai 602117, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5305-8985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhavani","family":"R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, Chennai Institute of Technology, Kundrathur, Chennai 600069, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3386-3242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arunmozhi","family":"B","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE, St. Joseph College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, Chennai 602117, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0183-7087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saranya","family":"K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2703-4298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthika","family":"K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of AI & DS, Chennai Institute of Technology, Kundrathur, Chennai 600069, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219467826500312BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-020-04866-z"},{"key":"S0219467826500312BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119769231.ch6"},{"issue":"3","key":"S0219467826500312BIB003","first-page":"413","volume":"2","author":"Roy A. 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