{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T16:47:00Z","timestamp":1699980420335},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"08","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advs. Complex Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Classical language dynamics explain language shift as a process in which speakers adopt a higher status language in lieu of a lower status language. This is well documented with English having out-competed languages such as Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, and Mandarin. The 1961\u20131991 Indian censuses report a sharper increase in Hindi\/English Bilinguals compared to Monolingual Hindi speakers, suggesting that English is on the rise in India \u2014 and is out-competing Hindi. However, the 1991\u20132011 data show that Bilingual numbers have saturated, while Monolingual Hindi speakers continue to rise exponentially. To capture this counter-intuitive dynamic, we propose a novel language dynamics model of interaction between Monolingual Hindi speakers and Hindi\/English Bilinguals, which captures the Indian census data of the last 50 years with greater accuracy, than other well-known language dynamics models. We thus provide a first example of a lower status language having out competed English, a higher status language.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219525920500216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T02:14:21Z","timestamp":1622513661000},"page":"2050021","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["THE \u201cHIGHER\u201d STATUS LANGUAGE DOES NOT ALWAYS WIN: THE FALL OF ENGLISH IN INDIA AND THE RISE OF HINDI"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"KUSHANI","family":"DE SILVA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ALADEEN","family":"BASHEER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"KWADWO","family":"ANTWI-FORDJOUR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Samford University, Birmingham, AL 35229, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MATTHEW A.","family":"BEAUREGARD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Stephen F. 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