{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T04:53:17Z","timestamp":1758862397922},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Info. Tech. Dec. Mak."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Bilevel programming techniques are developed for decentralized decision problems with decision makers located in two levels. Both upper and lower decision makers, termed as leader and follower, try to optimize their own objectives in solution procedure but are affected by those of the other levels. When a bilevel decision model is built with fuzzy coefficients and the leader and\/or follower have goals for their objectives, we call it fuzzy goal bilevel (FGBL) decision problem. This paper first proposes a \u03bb-cut set based FGBL model. A programmable \u03bb-cut approximate algorithm is then presented in detail. Based on this algorithm, a FGBL software system is developed to reach solutions for FGBL decision problems. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the application of the proposed algorithm. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219622008003113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,30]],"date-time":"2008-12-30T05:05:52Z","timestamp":1230613552000},"page":"589-610","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A \u03bb-CUT APPROXIMATE ALGORITHM FOR GOAL-BASED BILEVEL RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"07","author":[{"given":"YA","family":"GAO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia"}]},{"given":"GUANGQUAN","family":"ZHANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia"}]},{"given":"JIE","family":"LU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia"}]},{"given":"THARAM","family":"DILLON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Ecosystems and Business Intelligence Institute, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6845, Australia"}]},{"given":"XIANYI","family":"ZENG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des Arts et Industries Textiles, 9 rue de l'Ermitage 59100 Roubaix, France"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1981.156"},{"key":"rf2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2836-1"},{"key":"rf3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0548(82)90006-5"},{"key":"rf4","volume-title":"Management Models and Industrial Applications of Linear Programming","author":"Charnes A.","year":"1961"},{"key":"rf5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(77)81007-2"},{"key":"rf6","first-page":"4253","volume":"6","author":"Feng C.","journal-title":"J. Eastern Asia Soc. Transport. Studies"},{"key":"rf9","first-page":"637","volume":"15","author":"Hobbs B. F.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power System"},{"key":"rf10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.10.049"},{"key":"rf11","volume-title":"Goal Programming and Extensions","author":"Ignizio J. P.","year":"1976"},{"key":"rf12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0548(83)90003-5"},{"key":"rf13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(95)00086-0"},{"key":"rf14","volume-title":"Goal Programming for Decision Analysis","author":"Lee S. M.","year":"1972"},{"key":"rf15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622004000064"},{"key":"rf16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-006-9098-9"},{"key":"rf17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2005.04.010"},{"key":"rf18","first-page":"83","volume":"18","author":"Lu J.","journal-title":"J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"rf19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.08.024"},{"key":"rf20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2004.11.026"},{"key":"rf21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1633-4"},{"key":"rf22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(98)00130-4"},{"key":"rf23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2003.12.089"},{"key":"rf24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0548(95)00007-9"},{"key":"rf25","volume-title":"Theory of the Market Economy","author":"Stackelberg H. V.","year":"1952"},{"key":"rf27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622005001696"},{"key":"rf28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622006002131"},{"key":"rf29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1108\/17410390710725760","volume":"20","author":"Zhang G.","journal-title":"J. Enterprise Inform. Mngment"},{"key":"rf30","volume-title":"Intel. Decis. Making","author":"Zhang G.","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Technology &amp; Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0219622008003113","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T19:05:42Z","timestamp":1565118342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0219622008003113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0219622008003113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0219622008003113","relation":{},"ISSN":["0219-6220","1793-6845"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0219-6220","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6845","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}