{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T08:31:12Z","timestamp":1717489872956},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Info. Tech. Dec. Mak."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Because of a deterioration in the quality of the environment, this paper studies the effects of the environment and the economy on environmental technology licensing in a homogeneous Cournot duopoly model in order to reduce environmental pollution and hence improve social welfare. To this end, two licensing methods \u2014 namely, a fixed-fee licensing method and a royalty licensing method \u2014 are compared. It is found that a high emission tax rate induces the innovator to not license the environmental technology to the licensee under the fixed-fee licensing method. As for social welfare, a large innovation scale of environmental technology does not guarantee that social welfare will be maximized. Finally, a large innovation scale of environmental technology is likely to increase consumer surplus if the marginal environmental damage is significant. Consumers are likely to prefer royalty licensing to fixed-fee licensing. This conclusion differs from Wang's finding in 2002. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219622009003545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,8]],"date-time":"2009-10-08T06:01:28Z","timestamp":1254981688000},"page":"609-624","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["DECISION MAKING ON STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY LICENSING: FIXED-FEE VERSUS ROYALTY LICENSING METHODS"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"08","author":[{"given":"MING-CHUNG","family":"CHANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Risk Management, Kainan University, No. 1 Kainan Rd., Luchu, Taoyuan County 338, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"JIN-LI","family":"HU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Business and Management, National Chiao Tung University, No. 118, Sec. 1, Chung-Hsiao W. Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"GWO-HSHIUNG","family":"TZENG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Management, Kainan University, No. 1 Kainan Rd., Luchu, Taoyuan County 338, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Business and Entrepreneurial Management, Kainan University, No. 1 Kainan Rd., Luchu, Taoyuan County 338, Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute of Management of Technology, National Chiao Tung University, 100, Ta-Hsueh Rd., Hsinchu 300, Taiwan"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf5","first-page":"931","volume":"74","author":"Gallini N.","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"rf6","first-page":"741","volume":"73","author":"Reinganum J.","journal-title":"Am. Econ. 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