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We approach the research problem through design science research framework; we synthesize the knowledge base and expert experiences from the environment to propositions about the challenges of collaborative design. By forging theme propositions we lay a ground for design and development of better support for collaborative design. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219622012400160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T02:44:16Z","timestamp":1355280256000},"page":"1087-1125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["THE JOINT STRUGGLE OF COMPLEX ENGINEERING: A STUDY OF THE CHALLENGES OF COLLABORATIVE DESIGN"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"KALLE A.","family":"PIIRAINEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ramboll Management Consulting, Mikonkatu 15A, 00100 Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Lappeenranta University of Technology, Faculty of Technology Management, Department of Industrial Management, Skinnarilankatu 34, 53850 Lappeenranta, Finland"}]},{"given":"GWENDOLYN L.","family":"KOLFSCHOTEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology Policy and Management, Systems Engineering Section, Jaffalaan 5, 2628BX Delft, the Netherlands"}]},{"given":"STEPHAN","family":"LUKOSCH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology Policy and Management, Systems Engineering Section, Jaffalaan 5, 2628BX Delft, the Netherlands"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","volume-title":"The Sciences of the Artificial","author":"Simon H. 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