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This modular network of ANNs forms an effective system in terms of determining power and ability to trace or infer the relevant reasoning of such a determination. Experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the applicability of ANN for various case studies and to generate comparative results for providing insights into both technical and legal aspects of these cases. In this study, a modular ANN with the support of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as an automatic input selection mechanism provided the best results with accuracy up to 99%, using 10-fold cross-validation. A sample case is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s021962201350020x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T07:53:05Z","timestamp":1372924385000},"page":"523-546","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["IDENTIFICATION OF CRIMINAL CASE DIAGNOSTIC ISSUES: A MODULAR ANN APPROACH"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"SOTARAT","family":"THAMMABOOSADEE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Prachautit Rd., Bangmod, Thungkru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"BUNTHIT","family":"WATANAPA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Prachautit Rd., Bangmod, Thungkru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.26686\/vuwlr.v32i3.5873","volume":"32","author":"Pejovic C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Victoria University Wellington Law Review"},{"key":"rf2","first-page":"517","volume":"1","author":"Bilgi N. 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