{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:44:17Z","timestamp":1777592657042,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Info. Tech. Dec. Mak."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The concept of Big Data in academic and professional literature has developed in a euphoric, chaotic, and unstructured manner. Decision-making is increasingly relying on Big Data, resorting to novel analytic methodologies that are applied in many different industries. This study aims to provide clarity over the Big Data phenomenon by means of a comprehensive and systematic literature review, able to produce a clear description of what Big Data is today, a structured classification of the various streams of current research, and a list of promising emerging trends. This study analyses a corpus of 4,327 articles through a novel combination of unsupervised algorithms that produces a hierarchical topic structure which empirically validates and enhances the \u201cInformation,\u201d \u201cTechnology,\u201d \u201cMethods,\u201d and \u201cImpact\u201d conceptual model of Big Data, identifying 17 fundamental topics and providing researchers and practitioners with a meaningful overview of the body of knowledge and a proposed research agenda. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219622019300040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T08:21:11Z","timestamp":1562314871000},"page":"1433-1461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Understanding Big Data Through a Systematic Literature Review: The ITMI Model"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"De Mauro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Greco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino (FR), Italy"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Grimaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino (FR), Italy"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB001","volume-title":"Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work and Think","author":"Mayer-Sch\u00f6nberger V.","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-07-2015-0277"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12088"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2014.12.031","volume":"165","author":"Wamba S. Fosso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-016-2236-y"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-016-0057-0"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/LR-06-2015-0061"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15358\/9783800648153"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB011","volume-title":"The Importance of \u201cBig Data\u201d: A Definition","author":"Beyer M. A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB012","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Cloud Comput.","author":"Zaslavsky A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB013","volume-title":"Big Data Interoperability Framework: Definitions (Draft)","author":"NIST Big Data Public Working Group","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/big.2012.1503"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2012.678878"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.01.035"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB017","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Int. Conf. Data Min.","author":"Fung B. C. M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.09.024"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.02.042"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294245"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB021","first-page":"1981","volume":"9","author":"Airoldi E. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b17520","volume-title":"Handbook of Mixed Membership Models and Their Applications","author":"Airoldi E. M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2133806.2133826"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.02.055"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.09.031"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB026","volume-title":"Latent Dirichlet Allocation in R","author":"Ponweiser M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB027","first-page":"5228","volume-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.","volume":"101","author":"Griffiths T. L.","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB028","first-page":"1184","volume-title":"Proc. Fifteenth Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Stat. (AISTATS 2012)","author":"Taddy M. A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB029","first-page":"288","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","volume":"22","author":"Chang J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v061.i06"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046814"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2006.08.002"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB035","volume-title":"Big Data Analytics","author":"Russom P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB036","volume-title":"The Development of Social Network Analysis","author":"Freeman L. C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1847979017720040"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23918"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-08-2016-0329"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB040","first-page":"202","volume-title":"2015 10th Int. Conf. Internet Technol. Secur. Trans.","author":"Terzi D. S.","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2016.7445514"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12080"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2002.993145"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB045","first-page":"1","author":"Chui M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"McKinsey Quarterly"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-07-2015-0291"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB047","first-page":"75","volume":"56","author":"Bughin J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"McKinsey Quarterly"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB048","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2014 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power Energy Eng. Conf.","author":"Zhan J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13174-015-0041-5"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/N-SSC.2006.4785860"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1200970"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB052","first-page":"104","volume-title":"2015 Fifth Int. Conf. Digit. Inf. Process. Commun.","author":"Xu T. C.","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB053","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Proc. 9th USENIX Conf. File Storage Technol. \u2014 FAST","author":"Venkataraman S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB054","first-page":"325","volume-title":"39th Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases, VLDB","author":"Sathiamoorthy M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-015-0637-9"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1145\/2463676.2465282","volume-title":"Proc. 2013 ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. Manag. Data","author":"Fernandez R. Castro","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/I-SPAN.2012.9","volume-title":"12th Int. Symp. Pervasive Syst. Algorithms Networks","author":"Ji C.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2015.2417566"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB059","first-page":"1","volume-title":"IEEE 26th Symp. Mass Storage Syst. Technol. MSST2010","author":"Shvachko K.","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1327452.1327492"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1165389.945450"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2014.07.006"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB063","first-page":"530","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Extending Database Technol.","author":"Argawal D.","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB064","first-page":"363","volume-title":"2011 6th Int. Conf. Pervasive Comput. Appl.","author":"Han J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB065","first-page":"393","volume-title":"2015 IEEE 29th Int. Conf. Adv. Inf. Netw. Appl. Work.","author":"Bhogal J.","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/7461-0336"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB067","volume-title":"Big Data: The Next Frontier for Innovation, Competition, and Productivity","author":"Manyika J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/41703503"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622014500266"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-013-0249-5"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10257-017-0362-y","volume":"16","author":"Mikalef P.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Information Systems and e-Business Management"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB072","first-page":"70","volume":"90","author":"Davenport T. H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/jod.9823"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2017.05.004"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB075","first-page":"61","volume":"90","author":"McAfee A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB076","volume":"16","author":"Anderson C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wired"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB077","first-page":"29","volume":"101","author":"Seely-Gant K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Washington Academy of Sciences Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB078","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning","author":"Bishop C. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB079","first-page":"1434","volume-title":"Proc. 24th Annu. ACM-SIAM Symp. Discret. Algorithms","author":"Feldman D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.12.078"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB081","first-page":"173","volume-title":"IEEE Conf. Vis. Anal. Sci. Technol. 2012, VAST 2012 \u2014 Proc.","author":"Zhang L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.07.001"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB083","volume-title":"Big Data in Big Companies","author":"Davenport T. H.","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119278825","volume-title":"Big Data in Practice","author":"Marr B.","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB085","volume-title":"Big Data: Using SMART Big Data, Analytics and Metrics to Make Better Decisions and Improve Performance","author":"Marr B.","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB087","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proc. SPIE \u2014 Int. Soc. Opt. Eng.","author":"Rimland J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2013.54","volume":"33","author":"Keim D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"I IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB089","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2015 IEEE High Perform. Extrem. Comput. Conf.","author":"Moran A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889180"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.393"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/gim.2013.121"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2014.2308324"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB094","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622017500225"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP10(2012)079"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2012-01697-8"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.95"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167742"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB099","first-page":"24","volume":"4","author":"Brown B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"McKinsey Quarterly"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dpr.12142"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02456-1","volume-title":"Against the Hypothesis of the End of Privacy","author":"Tubaro P.","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB102","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Proc. \u2014 IEEE Symp. Secur. Priv.","author":"Narayanan A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622008003204"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2013.109"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB105","volume":"17","author":"Oboler A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816677948.003.0047","volume-title":"Debates Digit. Humanit.","author":"Manovich L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49340-4_25","volume-title":"Handbook of Big Data Technologies","author":"Vatsalan D.","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.10.006","volume":"140","author":"Stojkoska B. L. Risteska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2806881"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2016.07.009"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2017.01.001"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB112","first-page":"14","volume":"67","author":"Li L. E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2014.4002"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB114","first-page":"29","volume":"101","author":"Seely-Gant K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Washington Academy of Sciences Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-014-9601-7"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.07.001"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2018.1451951"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2017.04.001"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2017.01.010"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB120","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Pacific Asia Conf. Inf. Syst.","author":"Mikalef P.","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB121","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Eur. Conf. Inf. Syst.","author":"Mikalef P.","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00423"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2018.02.002"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2016.07.004"},{"key":"S0219622019300040BIB125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.02.023"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Technology &amp; Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0219622019300040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T09:17:22Z","timestamp":1566811042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S0219622019300040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0219622019300040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0219622019300040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0219-6220","1793-6845"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0219-6220","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-6845","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}}}