{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:14:44Z","timestamp":1753884884539,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"04","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Info. Know. Mgmt."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> With the exponential increase of data on the web, the manual acquisition of ontology has become a time-consuming and tedious task. Thus, switching to ontology learning enables the ontologies\u2019 acquisition automation. In this paper, we deal with the phase of concepts\u2019 extraction. Our motivation is to capitalise on the confirmed advantages of deep learning (DL) models and word embedding techniques to automatically extract relevant concepts from large amounts of textual data. A four phases approach is proposed where different models and techniques are applied and a comparative study is achieved: the preprocessing phase, the classification phase, based on DL models, the terms filtering phase, where we experimented and compared three methods to extract the relevant terms, and the semantic enrichment phase experimenting and comparing word embedding techniques to semantically enrich the discovered concepts. The approach is implemented and evaluated on different medical datasets. The obtained results proved the suitability of the experimented models and techniques for the concepts\u2019 extraction. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219649222500721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T04:15:20Z","timestamp":1659586520000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Deep Learning-Based Extraction of Concepts: A Comparative Study and Application on Medical Data"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Sana Ben Abdallah","family":"Ben Lamine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Riadi Laboratory, ENSI, University of Manouba, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Aziz","family":"Dachraoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Riadi Laboratory, ENSI, University of Manouba, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hajer","family":"Baazaoui-Zghal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETIS UMR8051, ENSEA, CY University CNRS F-95000, Cergy, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bay101","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/bax101","volume":"2018","author":"Asim MN","year":"2018","journal-title":"Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation"},{"issue":"4","key":"S0219649222500721BIB002","first-page":"2050041:1","volume":"19","author":"Besbes G","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Information & Knowledgement Management"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00051","volume":"5","author":"Bojanowski P","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.09.013","volume":"509","author":"Campos R","year":"2020","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ICML 2005 Workshop on Learning and Extending Lexical Ontologies with Machine Learning Methods","year":"2005","author":"Cimiano P","key":"S0219649222500721BIB005"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMSO.2020.107795","volume":"14","author":"Devi R","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB007","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13881-2_29","volume-title":"Natural Language Processing and Information Systems, 15th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2010","volume":"6177","author":"Drymonas E","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2019.102131","volume":"57","author":"Fan B","year":"2020","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2020.103526","volume":"109","author":"Fu S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0219649222500721BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008","volume":"5","author":"Gruber TR","year":"1993","journal-title":"Knowledge. Acquisition"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpbup.2021.100042","volume":"1","author":"Harnoune A","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine Update"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","volume":"9","author":"Hochreiter S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB013","first-page":"460","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference","author":"Karoui L","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"S0219649222500721BIB014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2014.03.001","volume":"27","author":"Kumar GS","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University \u2014 Computer and Information Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"S0219649222500721BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2006.04.001","volume":"60","author":"Lee C","year":"2007","journal-title":"Data & Knowledge. Engineering"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB016","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59650-1_4","volume-title":"Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems \u2014 12th International Conference, HAIS 2017","volume":"10334","author":"Magumba MA","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB017","first-page":"68","volume-title":"2nd IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","author":"Magumba MA","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB018","first-page":"183","volume-title":"14th International Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO)","author":"Mahmoud N","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2019.104581","volume":"124","author":"Masmoudi M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Modelling & Software"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2020.09.029","volume":"115","author":"Masmoudi M","year":"2021","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB022","first-page":"38","volume":"3","author":"Mishra Tiwari S","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB023","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, SSDBM 2019","author":"Otunba R","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2018.10.002","volume":"52","author":"Petrucci G","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Web Semantics"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB025","first-page":"1","volume-title":"ECAI 2008 3rd Workshop on Ontology Learning and Population","author":"Poesio M","year":"2008"},{"volume-title":"Information Systems Development: Information Systems Beyond 2020, ISD 2019 Proceedings","year":"2019","author":"Radaoui M","key":"S0219649222500721BIB026"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622019500329"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB028","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-7605-3_83","volume-title":"Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing \u2014 CSA\/CUTE 2017","volume":"474","author":"Wang J","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0219649222500721BIB029","series-title":"CEUR Workshop Proceedings","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ISWC 2016 Posters & Demonstrations Track co-located with 15th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2016)","volume":"1690","author":"Wohlgenannt G","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"S0219649222500721BIB030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1527-4","volume":"72","author":"Zghal HB","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"}],"container-title":["Journal of Information &amp; Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0219649222500721","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T05:58:19Z","timestamp":1693893499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S0219649222500721"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"04","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0219649222500721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0219649222500721","relation":{},"ISSN":["0219-6492","1793-6926"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0219-6492"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1793-6926"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]},"article-number":"2250072"}}