{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T21:29:11Z","timestamp":1649366951439},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Wavelets Multiresolut Inf. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper presents a novel method for video-based face recognition (VFR) based on M-estimator and image set collaborative representation. Since a video is essentially an image set, the VFR problem can be cast as a special case of the image set-based face recognition (FR) problem. To measure the distance between the query image set and the gallery image set, we develop an M-estimator-based image set collaborative representation (MISCR) model. To implement MISCR, we devise an efficient half-quadratic-based optimization algorithm to tackle the complicated optimization problem. We also establish the convergence property of the devised algorithm. Our other contribution is to propose an MISCR-based classifier for the general image set classification problem, including VFR as a special case. The experiments using real-world benchmark databases demonstrate the efficacy and robustness of the proposed method for VFR. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219691318400118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,4]],"date-time":"2018-01-04T01:56:35Z","timestamp":1515030995000},"page":"1840011","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Robust video-based face recognition via M-estimator and image set collaborative representation"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, P. R. China"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, P. R. China"}]},{"given":"Yulong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. 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