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In doing so, we highlight the implications for the way a humanoid robot can interact with its environment, including humans, for the manner in which humans interact with humanoid robots, and for a humanoid robot\u2019s capacity to develop cognitive abilities. We also consider the degree to which humanoid robots should approximate humans, addressing robot morphology, appearance, and movement. We emphasize the dual role of humanoid robots as engineering artifacts that can provide services for humans, and as platforms for scientific enquiry into the nature of human cognition. We conclude by highlighting some key research challenges for the discipline of humanoid robotics. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219843623500226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T05:51:57Z","timestamp":1698990717000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Importance of Being Humanoid"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9782-3788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Vernon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University Africa, Kigali, Rwanda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3324-985X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Sandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219843623500226BIB002","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Proc. 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