{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:08:59Z","timestamp":1753880939797,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"03","funder":[{"name":"Research Management Centre Grant 2020","award":["RMCG20-037-0037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RMCG20-037-0037"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Human. Robot."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Making decisions, particularly ones fraught with ambiguity, inherently induces stress, which is a recognized contributor to long-term mental health issues. In high-stakes or uncertain environments, stress can significantly impair decision quality and well-being. Social robots offer a promising solution by potentially providing companionship and cognitive assistance in such scenarios. This study investigates the influence of verbal social cues used by social robots on human responses. In a laboratory setting, 60 participants interacted with the Alpha Mini robot, a programmable social agent, for 30[Formula: see text]min. The robot offered advice using combinations of controlling language (high versus low) and social praise (absent versus present) in a between-subject design setup while playing a decision-making computer game. Post-interaction, social responses were measured using questionnaires. Results revealed strong, positive correlations between participants\u2019 enjoyment of interacting with the robot and their intention to use it again in the future, as well as their liking and trust in the robot\u2019s advice. These correlations were statistically significant ([Formula: see text]) and suggest that positive user experiences can translate into continued engagement. Positive responses were observed regardless of the specific social cues employed. To design effective human\u2013robot interactions (HRI), multiple social cues should be integrated using high controlling language for clarity and direction paired with social praise to soften the tone in order to enhance trust, enjoyment, and effectiveness. Future work might enhance the current findings by integrating physiological data into the measures used to assess emotional responses to the robot and its cues. Additionally, expanding participant demographics and incorporating longitudinal studies could further validate and extend these results. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219843625500021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T04:08:49Z","timestamp":1743826129000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social Robots as Decision-Making Companions: Exploring the Impact of Social Cues on Human Responses"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5042-3536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aimi Shazwani","family":"Ghazali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak 53100, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0805-8031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hariz","family":"Hafizalshah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak 53100, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3204-1347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahrul Naim","family":"Sidek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak 53100, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6349-2028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hazlina Md","family":"Yusof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak 53100, Malaysia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1703-5165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaap","family":"Ham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2022.11.015"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-08428-w"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.171"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10942-022-00483-x"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102166"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2021.679974"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00611-1"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-155860643-2\/50011-1"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2075573"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info14070412"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB012","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Situating Data: Inquiries in Algorithmic Culture","author":"Kerssens N.","year":"2023"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107541"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2020.104846"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia3040089"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019871"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04498-5"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2021.1983927"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computers10040042"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24018\/ejeng.2021.0.CIE.2750"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB023","first-page":"777","volume-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","author":"Ahmed E.","year":"2021"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12555-023-0255-4"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47665-0_44"},{"first-page":"384","volume-title":"2021 30th IEEE Int. Conf. Robot & Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","author":"Alam S.","key":"S0219843625500021BIB026"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB027","first-page":"433","volume-title":"Companion Publication of the 2019 Conf. Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","author":"Yang C.-L.","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107640"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35602-5_17"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB030","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Companion of the 2020 ACM\/IEEE Int. Conf. Human-Robot Interaction","author":"Calvo N.","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01691864.2019.1589570"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-019-00889-9"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-7725-9_10"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-022-00961-3"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB035","first-page":"485","volume":"24","author":"Oinas-Kukkonen H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1541948.1541999"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191703"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-012-9192-1"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-00977-3"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2024.04.025"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2011.08.009"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00936502241229883"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9782\/JISNE-D-20-00055"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43494-021-00038-2"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0129558"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0289017"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2012.01443.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"S0219843625500021BIB048","first-page":"152","volume":"37","author":"Shi J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Sci."},{"volume-title":"Psychometric Theory","year":"1978","author":"Nunnally J. C.","key":"S0219843625500021BIB049"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00163-021-00366-9"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1051712X.2020.1831210"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.045"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00616-w"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.05.016"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB056","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Chandra S.","year":"2022"},{"first-page":"863","volume-title":"2020 29th IEEE Int. Conf. Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","author":"Hashemian M.","key":"S0219843625500021BIB057"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106942"},{"key":"S0219843625500021BIB059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1541948.1541970"},{"first-page":"751","volume-title":"2007 IEEE 10th Int. Conf. Rehabilitation Robotics","author":"Heerink M.","key":"S0219843625500021BIB060"},{"first-page":"113","volume-title":"Proc. Companion of the 2017 ACM\/IEEE Int. Conf. Human-Robot Interaction","author":"Elprama S. A.","key":"S0219843625500021BIB061"},{"volume-title":"The Media Equation: How People treat Computers, Television, and New Media like Real People","year":"1996","author":"Reeves B.","key":"S0219843625500021BIB062"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Humanoid Robotics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S0219843625500021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T12:51:06Z","timestamp":1750078266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S0219843625500021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S0219843625500021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0219843625500021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0219-8436","1793-6942"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0219-8436"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1793-6942"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"article-number":"2550002"}}