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To address the uncertainty inherent in complex social data, interval-valued neutrosophic sets (IVNSs) and interval-valued neutrosophic numbers (IVNNs) are considered. The Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique is applied to identify and analyze the causal relationships among key barriers to women\u2019s empowerment. A comparative study is further conducted to assess the feasibility of the proposed approach, and sensitivity analyses are performed to validate the stability and reliability of the results. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in formulating effective strategies to enhance women\u2019s empowerment through education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1752890925500266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T07:22:27Z","timestamp":1762932147000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Contribution of Education in Women Empowerment: An Innovative Neutrosophic Approach on MCDM Method"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4348-1938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Doli","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7179-984X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamal Hossain","family":"Gazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, Nadia 741249, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8701-9040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tripti","family":"Basuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, Nadia 741249, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7409-4896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bibhas Chandra","family":"Giri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0942-1979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shubhendu","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3945-0925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sivajothi","family":"Ramalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4690-2598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sankar Prasad","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, Nadia 741249, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1752890925500266BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0222561"},{"key":"S1752890925500266BIB002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/QAE-12-2016-0089"},{"issue":"5","key":"S1752890925500266BIB003","first-page":"1431","volume":"18","author":"Palanikumar M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. 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