{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T12:48:08Z","timestamp":1763988488999,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"01","funder":[{"name":"Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India","award":["GNAMPA-INdAM 2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNAMPA-INdAM 2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Math. and Nat. Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In the transportation system, an item is transported from sources to destinations. In this process, as well as the weight of the items volume of the items also plays a crucial role in obtaining minimum objectives. In general, one of these constraints becomes binding. Few transportation problems (TPs) have been formulated with the restriction on vehicle volume capacity. Surface transport is one of the most powerful carbon emitters, which leads to global climate change. Thus, in addition to the usual travel cost and time minimization, carbon emission (CE) minimization and maximum vehicle space utilization should also be considered. A TP for damageable and incompatible items in a multi-objective green 4-dimensional environment is presented in this paper. The model is developed with four objectives: minimizing transportation cost, transportation time, vehicles\u2019 vacant space, and carbon emission amount. The model is solved by six multi-objective optimization methods, and their results are compared. A multi-criteria decision-making method, \u201cMetaRanking,\u201d is used to compare the results of the different multi-objective methods. The model is illustrated with some numerical data using the Generalized Reduced Gradient method through Lingo 11.0. A real-life example is also presented. Several particular models are deduced. The numerical results demonstrate the importance of each objective. Pareto fronts represent that each objective is conflicting with the other. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1793005725500140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T07:06:47Z","timestamp":1702883207000},"page":"245-279","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Multi-Objective Green 4-Dimensional Transportation Problem for Incompatible Damageable Items with Optimum Use of Transport Vehicles\u2019 Space"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Md Samim","family":"Aktar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering, Science and Technology, Howrah, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chaitali","family":"Kar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering, Science and Technology, Howrah, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoranjan","family":"De","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Mugberia Gangadhar, Mahavidyalaya, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanat Kumar","family":"Mazumder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering, Science and Technology, Howrah, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoranjan","family":"Maiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laxmi","family":"Rathour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Aizawl, Mizoram, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1793005725500140BIB001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sapm1941201224"},{"key":"S1793005725500140BIB002","unstructured":"E. 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