{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T02:13:13Z","timestamp":1780107193315,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd","issue":"02","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["New Math. and Nat. Computation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A smart city uses information and technology to provide a better quality of government service and citizen well being. A smart country also considers conditions to measure human development. In this paper, we use fuzzy similarity measures to determine the similarity of the rankings of countries and cities with respect to country human develop, city human development, and smart city.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1793005726500304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T07:57:29Z","timestamp":1730275049000},"page":"629-641","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Smart Cities and Human Development: Analysis Using Fuzzy Similarity Measures"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5808-0793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John N.","family":"Mordeson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2290-0960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davender S.","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8478-9245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunil","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Calicut 673601, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1793005726500304BIB001","unstructured":"IMD Smart City Index (2024)."},{"key":"S1793005726500304BIB002","unstructured":"What is a smart city? \u2013 Definition and Example TWI, 1\u201313."},{"key":"S1793005726500304BIB003","unstructured":"Human Development Index (HDI) by Country (2024)."},{"key":"S1793005726500304BIB004","unstructured":"List of countries by Human Development Index, Wikipedia (2024)."},{"issue":"1","key":"S1793005726500304BIB005","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Mordeson J. N.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transactions on Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"S1793005726500304BIB006","author":"Mordeson J. N.","journal-title":"Journal of Algebraic Hyperstructures and Logical Structures"},{"key":"S1793005726500304BIB007","unstructured":"The Arcadis Sustainable Cities Index (2022), Prosperity beyond profit."},{"key":"S1793005726500304BIB008","unstructured":"Oxford Economics Global Cities Index, Oxford Economics (2024)."},{"key":"S1793005726500304BIB009","unstructured":"The Arcadis Sustainable Cities Index (2024), Prosperity beyond profits."}],"container-title":["New Mathematics and Natural Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S1793005726500304","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T12:27:54Z","timestamp":1765542474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/10.1142\/S1793005726500304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S1793005726500304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s1793005726500304","relation":{},"ISSN":["1793-0057","1793-7027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1793-0057","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-7027","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]}}}