{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T15:38:47Z","timestamp":1648827527645},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Semantic Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper discusses principles for the design of natural language processing (NLP) systems to automatically extract data from doctor's notes, laboratory results and other medical documents in free-form text. We argue that rather than searching for \"atom units of meaning\" in the text and then trying to generalize them into a broader set of documents through increasingly complicated system of rules, an NLP practitioner should take concepts as a whole and as a meaningful unit of text. This simplifies the rules and makes NLP system easier to maintain and adapt. The departure point is purely practical; however, a deeper investigation of typical problems with the implementation of such systems leads us to a discussion of broader linguistic theories underlying the NLP practices, such as metaphors theories and models of human communication. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1142\/s1793351x14400078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]],"date-time":"2015-02-10T08:37:52Z","timestamp":1423557472000},"page":"249-255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\"Units of Meaning\" in Medical Documents: A Natural Language Processing Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1142","volume":"08","author":[{"given":"Joseph R.","family":"Barr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA"}]},{"given":"Dimitri","family":"Popolov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DataSkill, San Diego, California, USA"}]}],"member":"219","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"rf1","volume-title":"Foundations of Computer Science","author":"Aho A. V.","year":"1992"},{"key":"rf2","volume-title":"Mataphors We Live By","author":"George L.","year":"1980"},{"key":"rf3","volume-title":"A Life for Books","author":"Rubakin N.","year":"1977"},{"key":"rf4","volume-title":"Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design","author":"Winograd T.","year":"1986"},{"key":"rf5","volume-title":"The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding","author":"Maturana H. R.","year":"1987"},{"key":"rf6","volume-title":"The Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing","author":"Clark A.","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Semantic Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1142\/S1793351X14400078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T12:53:45Z","timestamp":1565096025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S1793351X14400078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1142\/S1793351X14400078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s1793351x14400078","relation":{},"ISSN":["1793-351X","1793-7108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1793-351X","type":"print"},{"value":"1793-7108","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}}}